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  2. Insurance policy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insurance_policy

    In insurance, the insurance policy is a contract (generally a standard form contract) between the insurer and the policyholder, which determines the claims which the insurer is legally required to pay. In exchange for an initial payment, known as the premium, the insurer promises to pay for loss caused by perils covered under the policy language.

  3. Life insurance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Life_insurance

    The endowment policy is a life insurance contract designed to pay a lump sum after a specific term (on its 'maturity') or on death. Typical maturities are ten, fifteen, or twenty years up to a certain age limit.

  4. Term life insurance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Term_life_insurance

    The reason the costs for term life insurance are substantially lower for younger individuals is due to the low chance they will die during the contracts term. Permanent life insurance programs are designed so the policy owner contributes more premiums than what the cost of insurance is in younger years so that those premiums, and any earning ...

  5. Insurance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insurance

    The insured receives a contract, called the insurance policy, which details the conditions and circumstances under which the insurer will compensate the insured, or their designated beneficiary or assignee. The amount of money charged by the insurer to the policyholder for the coverage set forth in the insurance policy is called the premium. If ...

  6. Contractual term - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contractual_term

    Term: A term is similar to a representation, but the truth of the statement is guaranteed by the person who made the statement therefore giving rise to a contractual obligation. For the purposes of Breach of Contract, a term may further be categorized as a condition, warranty or innominate term.

  7. Contract - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contract

    A term is a condition (rather than an intermediate or innominate term, or a warranty), in any of the following five situations: (1) statute explicitly classifies the term in this way; (2) there is a binding judicial decision supporting this classification of a particular term as a "condition"; (3) a term is described in the contract as a ...

  8. Standard form contract - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_form_contract

    A standard form contract (sometimes referred to as a contract of adhesion, a leonine contract, [a] a take-it-or-leave-it contract, or a boilerplate contract) is a contract between two parties, where the terms and conditions of the contract are set by one of the parties, and the other party has little or no ability to negotiate more favorable terms and is thus placed in a "take it or leave it ...

  9. Aleatory contract - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aleatory_contract

    Additionally, another very common type of aleatory contract is an insurance policy. [1] The term was a classification that was developed in later medieval Roman law to cover all contracts whose fulfilment depended on chance, including gambling, insurance, speculative investment and life annuities. [3] The French civil code contains a chapter on ...