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  2. Category 5 cable - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category_5_cable

    Cross section of a cat 5e cable. The Category 5e specification improves upon the Category 5 specification by further mitigating crosstalk. [9] The bandwidth (100 MHz) and physical construction are the same between the two, [10] and most Cat 5 cables actually happen to meet Cat 5e specifications even though they are not certified as such. [11]

  3. 2.5GBASE-T and 5GBASE-T - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2.5GBASE-T_and_5GBASE-T

    Lanes per direction Spectral Efficiency (Bits per hertz) Line code Symbol rate per lane (MBd) Bandwidth (MHz) Max distance (m) Cable Cable rating (MHz) Usage 2.5GBASE-T: 802.3bz-2016: current 2500 4 4 6.25 64b66b PAM-16 128-DSQ: 200 100 100 Cat 5e or Cat 6 [6] 100 LAN 5GBASE-T: 802.3bz-2016: current 5000 4 4 6.25 64b66b PAM-16 128-DSQ 400 200 100

  4. ANSI/TIA-568 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ANSI/TIA-568

    A cable terminated according to T568A on one end and T568B on the other is a crossover cable when used with the earlier twisted-pair Ethernet standards that use only two of the pairs because the pairs used happen to be pairs 2 and 3, the same pairs on which T568A and T568B differ. Crossover cables are occasionally needed for 10BASE-T and ...

  5. Structured cabling - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Structured_cabling

    Regardless of copper cable type (Cat 5e/6/6A), the maximum distance is 90 m for the permanent link installation, plus an allowance for a combined 10 m of patch cords at the ends. Cat 5e and Cat 6 can both effectively run power over Ethernet (PoE) applications up to 90 m. However, due to greater power dissipation in Cat 5e cable, performance and ...

  6. Gigabit Ethernet - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gigabit_Ethernet

    Each 1000BASE-T network segment is recommended to be a maximum length of 100 meters (330 feet), [5] [a] and must use Category 5 cable or better (including Cat 5e and Cat 6). Autonegotiation is a requirement for using 1000BASE-T [6] according to Section 28D.5 Extensions required for Clause40 (1000BASE-T). [7]

  7. Copper cable certification - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copper_cable_certification

    An ideal skew is between 25 and 50 nanoseconds over a 100-meter cable. The lower this skew the better; less than 25 ns is excellent, but 45 to 50 ns is marginal. (Traveling between 50% and 80% of the speed of light, an electronic wave requires between 417 and 667 ns to traverse a 100-meter cable.

  8. Ethernet crossover cable - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethernet_crossover_cable

    A crossover cable may also be used to connect two hubs or two switches on their upstream ports. Because the only difference between the T568A and T568B pin and pair assignments are that pairs 2 and 3 are swapped, a crossover cable may be envisioned as a cable with one modular connector following T568A and the other T568B (see TIA/EIA-568 wiring ...

  9. Ethernet physical layer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethernet_physical_layer

    100 m of Cat 5e 5GBASE-T: 100 m of Cat 6 2.5GBASE-T1: 802.3ch-2020 (149) use a single, bi-directional twisted pair in full duplex mode only, intended for automotive and industrial applications 5GBASE-T1 Fiber-optical cable 2.5GBASE-AU: 802.3cz-2023 (166) undefined: up to 40 m of OM3 for automotive 5GBASE-AU: up to 40 m of OM3 for automotive Other