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  2. Guru Gobind Singh - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guru_Gobind_Singh

    A Fresco of Guru Gobind Singh and The Panj Piare in Gurdwara Bhai Than Singh built in the reign of Maharaja Ranjit Singh. In 1699, Guru Gobind Singh requested the Sikhs to congregate at Anandpur on Vaisakhi (the annual spring harvest festival). [56] According to the Sikh tradition, he asked for a volunteer. One came forward, whom he took inside ...

  3. Sikh gurus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sikh_gurus

    Guru Hargobind Mata Nanaki: 11 November 1675 (aged 54) Execution by Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb: Delhi, Delhi Subah, Mughal Empire: 10 Guru Gobind Singh: 14 February 1666 11 November 1675 Patna Sahib, Bihar Subah, Mughal Empire: Sodhi Khatri: Guru Tegh Bahadur Mata Gujri: 7 October 1708 (aged 41)

  4. Anandpur Lipi - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anandpur_Lipi

    Anandpur Lipi (Punjabi: ਆਨੰਦਪੁਰ ਲਿਪੀ; also known as Anandpuri Lipi or Shehkasteh) is a calligraphic (Punjabi: Shikasta [1] [2] [note 1]) style of the Gurmukhi script associated with Guru Gobind Singh. [3] It is commonly found among early manuscripts of the Dasam Granth scripture as the employed script. [4]: 242

  5. Mata Gujri - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mata_Gujri

    Painting by Trilok Singh in 1933 depicting Gobind Das with his mother Mata Gujri. This work is based upon a poem written on margins. On 22 December 1666 Mata Gujri gave birth to Gobind Rai, who later became Guru Gobind Singh. [6] Guru Tegh Bahadur returned to Patna in 1670 and instructed the family to leave for Lakhnaur.

  6. Bhai Nand Lal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bhai_Nand_Lal

    Instead, he portrayed the Guru as a saint and suggested that the Guru could be an ally in the Mughal power struggle. [5]: 155–156 [3] [2]: 553–555 [3]: 382–383 In 1700, during the Holi festival, Guru Gobind Singh held grand celebrations. Nand Lal composed a Persian poem describing the beauty of the festival, where the Guru sprinkled ...

  7. Chandi Di Var - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chandi_Di_Var

    The first stanza of the Sikh ardās, an invocation to God and the nine Gurus preceding Gobind Singh, is from Chandi Di Var. [12] [5] The first canto from Chandi Di Var is a mandatory part of an ardas that is a part of worship service in a Gurdwara (Sikh temple), daily rituals such as the opening the Guru Granth Sahib for prakash (morning light ...

  8. Bhai Gurdas Singh - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bhai_Gurdas_Singh

    Bhai Gurdas Singh (fl. 18th century), also known as Bhai Gurdas II, was a Sikh during the time of Guru Gobind Singh. [1] [2] He is most known for writing a Vaar (folk ballad).[3] [4] He was one of the traditionally-ascribed 52 poets of the Kavi Darbar of Guru Gobind Singh, being one of the three most renowned and famous of the group.

  9. Sri Gur Sobha - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sri_Gur_Sobha

    The title of the text translates to "radiance of the guru". [3] It was the first text of the Gurbilas genre and it narrates the life of Guru Gobind Singh and the establishment of the Khalsa order. [2] [3] The text was written in Gurmukhi in a language that is described as a mixture of Braj and eastern Punjabi that is Sanskritized.