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  2. History of the United States Congress - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_United...

    Congress Voting Independence, by Robert Edge Pine, depicts the Second Continental Congress voting in 1776.. Although one can trace the history of the Congress of the United States to the First Continental Congress, which met in the autumn of 1774, [2] the true antecedent of the United States Congress was convened on May 10, 1775, with twelve colonies in attendance.

  3. List of United States Congresses - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_United_States...

    This is a list of the several United States Congresses, since their beginning in 1789, including their beginnings, endings, and the dates of their individual sessions.. Each elected bicameral Congress (of the two chambers of the Senate and the House of Representatives) lasts for two years and begins on January 3 of odd-numbered y

  4. Party divisions of United States Congresses - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Party_divisions_of_United...

    Congress Years Total Democratic-Republicans Federalists Others Vacancies Total Democratic-Republicans Federalists Others Vacancies President Trifecta 4th: 1795–1797 32 11 21 — — 106 59: 47 — — George Washington [5] No 5th: 1797–1799 32 10 22 — — 106 49 57 — — John Adams: Yes 6th: 1799–1801 32 10 22 — — 106 46 60 ...

  5. United States Congress - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Congress

    This is an accepted version of this page This is the latest accepted revision, reviewed on 12 December 2024. Bicameral legislature of the United States For the current Congress, see 118th United States Congress. For the building, see United States Capitol. This article may rely excessively on sources too closely associated with the subject, potentially preventing the article from being ...

  6. History of the United States government - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_United...

    The three executive departments that existed under the Articles of Confederation were reestablished during Washington's presidency as the Department of State, the Department of War, and the Department of the Treasury. [14] The office of Attorney General was created by the Judiciary Act of 1789 to serve as Washington's legal counsel. [15]

  7. Franklin D. Roosevelt - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt

    The size of the Court had been set at nine since the passage of the Judiciary Act of 1869, and Congress had altered the number of Justices six other times throughout U.S. history. [187] Roosevelt's " court packing " plan ran into intense political opposition from his own party, led by Vice President Garner since it upset the separation of ...

  8. History of the United States (1776–1789) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_United...

    From 1780 to 1784, Congress held negotiations with Virginia to cede its western territory. An agreement took effect on March 1, 1784, creating the first national territory that was not part of any state. [50] Congress created a territorial government and set requirements for statehood with the Land Ordinance of 1784 and the Land Ordinance of 1785.

  9. Congress of the Confederation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Congress_of_the_Confederation

    The Continental Congress. Greenwood Publishing. ISBN 0-8371-8386-3. Henderson, H. James (1987). Party Politics in the Continental Congress. Boston: Rowman & Littlefield. ISBN 0-8191-6525-5. Jensen, Merrill (1950). New Nation: A History of the United States During the Confederation, 1781–1789. New York: Knopf. McLaughlin, Andrew C. (1935).