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Tax-exempt securities represented about 80% of trading volume in U.S. municipal bonds in 2020. [13] Interest income from most municipal bonds is excludable from gross income for federal income tax purposes, and may be exempt from state income tax as well, depending on the applicable state laws. [14] Internal Revenue Code section 103(a) is the ...
Municipal bond arbitrage, also called municipal bond relative value arbitrage, municipal arbitrage, or just muni arb, generally consists of building a leveraged portfolio of high-quality, tax-exempt municipal bonds and simultaneously hedging the duration risk in that municipal bond portfolio by shorting the equivalent taxable corporate bonds.
The federal government limits the amount of tax-exempt bonds a state can issue within a given year. Due to the 2007–2008 financial crisis, state housing finance agencies became "virtually frozen… out of the Housing Bond market", causing many agencies to either suspend or significantly decrease the amount of bonds issued. [7]
In many cases, it could make sense to go with a lower-yielding tax-free bond than a high-yielding traditional bond, because the after-tax yield on the muni bond is ultimately higher.
Tax-free municipal bonds are not just a source of investment but also a significant contributor to public projects such as roads, schools and hospitals. These debt instruments are issued by local ...
Build America Bonds can provide states and localities with substantial savings on their borrowing costs. According to the United States Department of the Treasury, the savings for a 10-year bond are estimated to be 31 basis points and the savings for a 30-year bond are estimated to be 112 basis points versus traditional tax-exempt financing. [5]
Named after its legislative sponsors, the Marks-Roos Local Bond Pooling Act (California Government Code §6584-6599.1) is a law enacted by the California Legislature in 1985. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] The main purpose of this statute is to allow local California governments to work together to get financing in a way that will conceivably lower borrowing costs.
The bonds in this fund are generally exempt from federal income taxes, which is why the stated yield is lower than taxable funds. Yield: 4.27 percent Expense ratio: 0.32 percent