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An immigration tariff or migrant levy is a charge levied on immigrants wanting permanent residency within a nation. [1] [2] [3] As a means of applying price theory to a nation's immigration policy, it is generally advocated as an alternative to existing bureaucratic procedures as a means of moderating or better regulating the flow of immigration to a given level.
Employers are regulated in the proportion of foreign workers (called the "dependency ratio ceiling") and must pay a tax called the foreign worker levy for each foreign worker. The maximum foreign worker quota and levy vary by industry and skill of the workers. The government reports the numbers of foreign workers annually. In 2005, economist ...
A guest worker program allows foreign workers to temporarily reside and work in a host country until a next round of workers is readily available to switch. Guest workers typically perform low or semi-skilled agricultural, industrial, or domestic labor in countries with workforce shortages, and they return home once their contract has expired.
A common feature of income taxation is imposition of a levy on certain enterprises in certain forms followed by an additional levy on owners of the enterprise upon distribution of such income. For example, the U.S. imposes two levels of tax on foreign individuals or foreign corporations who own a U.S. corporation.
Nature of the foreign levy (compulsory, payment for services, optional, discretionary as to rate, etc.), Whether the foreign country allows a similar credit, Whether the two countries have a tax treaty, Nature of the base on which the levy is imposed (gross receipts, income net of deductions, deemed profits, property, or other basis),
In 2012, in the wake of Eduardo Saverin's renunciation of his citizenship, Sen. Chuck Schumer (D-NY) proposed the Ex-PATRIOT Act to levy additional taxes upon citizens renouncing their citizenship. See also
The alternative category of withholding tax pertains to nonresident aliens, ensuring proper taxation on income derived from within the United States. A nonresident alien is defined as an individual who is foreign-born and has not met the criteria of either the green card test or a substantial presence test.
The most common type of tourist tax in Europe and the United States is to levy a tax on accommodation known as a hotel tax, occupancy tax, lodging tax or bed tax. [5] The tax is levied against individuals when they rent accommodation (a room, rooms, entire home, or other living space) in a hotel , inn , tourist home or house, motel , or other ...