Search results
Results from the WOW.Com Content Network
In computer science, a heap is a tree-based data structure that satisfies the heap property: In a max heap, for any given node C, if P is the parent node of C, then the key (the value) of P is greater than or equal to the key of C. In a min heap, the key of P is less than or equal to the key of C. [1] The node at the "top" of the heap (with no ...
Example of a complete binary max-heap Example of a complete binary min heap. A binary heap is a heap data structure that takes the form of a binary tree.Binary heaps are a common way of implementing priority queues.
The d-ary heap or d-heap is a priority queue data structure, a generalization of the binary heap in which the nodes have d children instead of 2. [1] [2] [3] Thus, a binary heap is a 2-heap, and a ternary heap is a 3-heap. According to Tarjan [2] and Jensen et al., [4] d-ary heaps were invented by Donald B. Johnson in 1975. [1]
The height of quadtrees that follow this decomposition strategy (i.e. subdividing subquadrants as long as there is interesting data in the subquadrant for which more refinement is desired) is sensitive to and dependent on the spatial distribution of interesting areas in the space being decomposed. The region quadtree is a type of trie.
A (max) heap is a tree-based data structure which satisfies the heap property: for any given node C, if P is a parent node of C, then the key (the value) of P is greater than or equal to the key of C. In addition to the operations of an abstract priority queue, the following table lists the complexity of two additional logical operations:
A treap with alphabetic key and numeric max heap order The treap was first described by Raimund Seidel and Cecilia R. Aragon in 1989; [ 1 ] [ 2 ] its name is a portmanteau of tree and heap . It is a Cartesian tree in which each key is given a (randomly chosen) numeric priority.
A min-max heap is a complete binary tree containing alternating min (or even) and max (or odd) levels.Even levels are for example 0, 2, 4, etc, and odd levels are respectively 1, 3, 5, etc.
A pairing heap is a type of heap data structure with relatively simple implementation and excellent practical amortized performance, introduced by Michael Fredman, Robert Sedgewick, Daniel Sleator, and Robert Tarjan in 1986. [1]