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Patent Application Information Retrieval (PAIR) is an online service provided by the United States Patent and Trademark Office to allow users to see the prosecution histories of United States patents and patent applications and obtain copies of documents filed therein. There are two services: Public PAIR, which allows the general public to ...
To promote greater knowledge of issues, the IPR supported conferences, research projects and publications, and after 1932 published a quarterly journal Pacific Affairs. After World War II, charges that the IPR was infiltrated with Communists led to Congressional hearings and loss of tax exempt status.
The United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) is an agency in the U.S. Department of Commerce that serves as the national patent office and trademark registration authority for the United States.
Some national and supranational patent and trade mark offices publish official gazettes, in which applications, registrations, and other official actions relating to specific intellectual property rights are officially published. In some countries, publication in the gazette is required for an action to take effect.
The WIPO Knowledge Repository holds the archive of WIPO publications and documentations since 1885, as well as a library of academic research literature on intellectual property. [164] WIPO adopted an Open Access Policy in 2016. [165] Its publications are free to reuse and modify, under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 license.
Patent publications from all of the Contracting States (and also most others) are each assigned at least one classification symbol indicating the subject to which the invention relates and may also be assigned further classification symbols and indexing codes to give further details of the contents.
That order may prevent the publication of the application, and/or the foreign filing of patents relating to the invention. Should it be desired to file an application in a country other than an inventor's country of residence, it may be necessary to obtain a foreign filing licence from the inventor's national patent office to permit filing abroad.
The publication normally takes place promptly after 18 months from the filing date or, if a priority is claimed, from the earliest priority date. [58] [59] There are two exceptions to this rule, however. First, a PCT application may be published earlier if the applicant requests early publication.