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  2. Homogeneous differential equation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homogeneous_differential...

    A differential equation can be homogeneous in either of two respects. A first order differential equation is said to be homogeneous if it may be written (,) = (,), where f and g are homogeneous functions of the same degree of x and y. [1] In this case, the change of variable y = ux leads to an equation of the form

  3. Homogeneous function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homogeneous_function

    Given a homogeneous polynomial of degree with real coefficients that takes only positive values, one gets a positively homogeneous function of degree / by raising it to the power /. So for example, the following function is positively homogeneous of degree 1 but not homogeneous: ( x 2 + y 2 + z 2 ) 1 2 . {\displaystyle \left(x^{2}+y^{2}+z^{2 ...

  4. Characteristic equation (calculus) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Characteristic_equation...

    In mathematics, the characteristic equation (or auxiliary equation [1]) is an algebraic equation of degree n upon which depends the solution of a given n th-order differential equation [2] or difference equation. [3] [4] The characteristic equation can only be formed when the differential equation is linear and homogeneous, and has constant ...

  5. System of differential equations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/System_of_differential...

    A differential system is a means of studying a system of partial differential equations using geometric ideas such as differential forms and vector fields. For example, the compatibility conditions of an overdetermined system of differential equations can be succinctly stated in terms of differential forms (i.e., for a form to be exact, it ...

  6. Method of characteristics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Method_of_characteristics

    Although this is defined using a particular coordinate system, the transformation law relating the ξ i and the x i ensures that σ P is a well-defined function on the cotangent bundle. The function σ P is homogeneous of degree k in the ξ variable. The zeros of σ P, away from the zero section of T ∗ X, are the characteristics of P.

  7. Fuchsian theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuchsian_theory

    We have given a homogeneous linear differential equation = of order with coefficients that are expandable as Laurent series with finite principle part. The goal is to obtain a fundamental set of formal Frobenius series solutions relative to any point ξ ∈ C {\displaystyle \xi \in \mathbb {C} } .

  8. Homogeneous system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homogeneous_system

    Homogeneous system: Homogeneous system of linear algebraic equations; System of homogeneous differential equations. System of homogeneous first-order differential equations; System of homogeneous linear differential equations; Homogeneous system in physics

  9. Liouville's formula - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liouville's_formula

    In mathematics, Liouville's formula, also known as the Abel–Jacobi–Liouville identity, is an equation that expresses the determinant of a square-matrix solution of a first-order system of homogeneous linear differential equations in terms of the sum of the diagonal coefficients of the system.