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Square brackets are used with phonetic notation, whether broad or narrow [17] – that is, for actual pronunciation, possibly including details of the pronunciation that may not be used for distinguishing words in the language being transcribed, but which the author nonetheless wishes to document. Such phonetic notation is the primary function ...
د is more commonly used instead of ݣ in Linxia manuscripts to better closely match the local dialect's pronunciation. ٿ is more commonly used instead of ک in Linxia manuscripts to better closely match the local dialect's pronunciation. Below is the list of initials and consonants used in Xiao'erjing.
Runic elven script, mainly for dwarven writing in his novel The Lord of the Rings: Clear Script: 1648: Zaya Pandit: Alphabet used to write the Oirat language; based on Mongolian script Coorgi-Cox: 2005: Gregg M. Cox: A proposed abugida for the Kodava language: Cyrillic: Cyrl / Cyrs: ca. 940: Saint Cyril or his students
The Commission on the Unification of Pronunciation, led by Wu Zhihui from 1912 to 1913, created a system called Zhuyin Zimu, [4] which was based on Zhang Binglin's shorthand. It was used as the official phonetic script to annotate the sounds of the characters in accordance with the Old National Pronunciation. [6]
The Devanāgarī script, composed of 48 primary characters, including 14 vowels and 34 consonants, [11] is the fourth most widely adopted writing system in the world, [12] [13] being used for over 120 languages. [14] The orthography of this script reflects the pronunciation of the language. [14]
The Cirth (Sindarin pronunciation:, meaning "runes"; sg. certh) is a semi‑artificial script, based on real‑life runic alphabets, one of several scripts invented by J. R. R. Tolkien for the constructed languages he devised and used in his works.
The pronunciations of glyphs in the same column may not be identical. The pronunciation row is only representative; the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) pronunciation is given for Sanskrit where possible, or another language if necessary. The transliteration is indicated in ISO 15919.
The following pronunciation respelling key is used in some Wikipedia articles to respell the pronunciations of English words. It does not use special symbols or diacritics apart from the schwa (ə), which is used for the first sound in the word "about". See documentation for {} for examples and instructions on using the template.