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  2. Umbra, penumbra and antumbra - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umbra,_penumbra_and_antumbra

    Umbra, penumbra, and antumbra formed through windows and shutters. The umbra (Latin for "shadow") is the innermost and darkest part of a shadow, where the light source is completely blocked by the occluding body. An observer within the umbra experiences a total occultation.

  3. Shadow - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shadow

    Umbra, penumbra and antumbra. A point source of light casts only a simple shadow, called an "umbra". For a non-point or "extended" source of light, the shadow is divided into the umbra, penumbra, and antumbra. The wider the light source, the more blurred the shadow becomes. If two penumbras overlap, the shadows appear to attract and merge.

  4. What is an umbra? A penumbra? Here's some terms to know ... - AOL

    www.aol.com/umbra-penumbra-heres-terms-know...

    What is the penumbra during an eclipse. The second shadow is called the penumbra. According to timeanddate.com, the penumbra is the lighter outer part of the moon’s shadow. It is the portion of ...

  5. Sunspot - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunspot

    The umbra may be surrounded completely or only partially by a brighter region known as the penumbra. [23] The penumbra is composed of radially elongated structures known as penumbral filaments and has a more inclined magnetic field than the umbra. [24] Within sunspot groups, multiple umbrae may be surrounded by a single, continuous penumbra.

  6. Penumbra (law) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penumbra_(law)

    Umbra, penumbra, and antumbra formed through windows and shutters. Jurists have used the term "penumbra" as a metaphor for rights implied in the constitution. [1]In United States constitutional law, the penumbra includes a group of rights derived, by implication, from other rights explicitly protected in the Bill of Rights. [2]

  7. The longest total lunar eclipse in a century is about to ...

    www.aol.com/article/news/2018/07/23/longest...

    The partial eclipse begins when the moon first touches the penumbra or outer shadow of Earth. ... The total eclipse — when the moon is fully inside the red-hued umbra of Earth — starts at 19: ...

  8. Earth's shadow - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earth's_shadow

    Since Earth's diameter is 3.7 times the Moon's, the length of the planet's umbra is correspondingly 3.7 times the average distance from the Moon to the Earth: roughly 1,400,000 km (870,000 mi). The width of the Earth's shadow at the distance of the lunar orbit is approximately 9000 km (~ 2.6 lunar diameters), which allows people of the Earth to ...

  9. Eclipse - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eclipse

    A total eclipse occurs when the observer is within the umbra, an annular eclipse when the observer is within the antumbra, and a partial eclipse when the observer is within the penumbra. During a lunar eclipse only the umbra and penumbra are applicable, because the antumbra of the Sun-Earth system lies far beyond the Moon.