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  2. Conservation and restoration of ceramic objects - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conservation_and...

    [contradictory] This type of clay is water-soluble and unstable. Earthenware is clay that has been fired between 1000–1200°C or 1832°–2192°F. The firing makes the clay water insoluble but does not allow the formation of an extensive glassy or vitreous within the body. Although water-insoluble, the porous body of earthenware allows water ...

  3. Chalk - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chalk

    Chalk is a soft, white, porous, sedimentary carbonate rock.It is a form of limestone composed of the mineral calcite and originally formed deep under the sea by the compression of microscopic plankton that had settled to the sea floor.

  4. Structural clay tile - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Structural_clay_tile

    Also called building tile, structural terra cotta, hollow tile, saltillo tile, and clay block, the material is an extruded clay shape with substantial depth that allows it to be laid in the same manner as other clay or concrete masonry. In North America it was chiefly used during the late 19th and early 20th centuries, reaching peak popularity ...

  5. Ceramic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceramic

    Other pottery objects such as pots, vessels, vases and figurines were made from clay, either by itself or mixed with other materials like silica, hardened by sintering in fire. Later, ceramics were glazed and fired to create smooth, colored surfaces, decreasing porosity through the use of glassy, amorphous ceramic coatings on top of the ...

  6. List of cooking vessels - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_cooking_vessels

    CorningWare – was originally a brand name for a unique glass-ceramic cookware resistant to thermal shock. It was first introduced in 1958 by Corning Glass Works in the United States. Cousances – French cookware manufacturer, known for enameled cast iron pans (cocotte in French). The company was formed in 1553 and was acquired by Le Creuset ...

  7. Physical properties of soil - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physical_properties_of_soil

    Clay soils also resist wind and water erosion better than silty and sandy soils, as the particles bond tightly to each other, [14] and that with a strong mitigation effect of organic matter. [ 15 ] Sand is the most stable of the mineral components of soil; it consists of rock fragments, primarily quartz particles, ranging in size from 2.0 to 0. ...

  8. Clay mineral - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clay_mineral

    Clay minerals are hydrous aluminium phyllosilicates (e.g. kaolin, Al 2 Si 2 O 5 4), sometimes with variable amounts of iron, magnesium, alkali metals, alkaline earths, and other cations found on or near some planetary surfaces. Clay minerals form in the presence of water [1] and have been important to life, and many theories of abiogenesis ...

  9. Glossary of pottery terms - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_pottery_terms

    Fire clay A highly heat resistant form of clay which can be combined with other clays to increase the firing temperature. Firing The process of heating pottery in a kiln to bring the glaze or clay body to maturity. Flambé A deep red glaze with characteristic flame-like steaks of other colours. Produced by reduction firing of copper-rich glazes ...