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  2. Mathematical and theoretical biology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathematical_and...

    Mathematical and theoretical biology, or biomathematics, is a branch of biology which employs theoretical analysis, mathematical models and abstractions of living organisms to investigate the principles that govern the structure, development and behavior of the systems, as opposed to experimental biology which deals with the conduction of ...

  3. Topology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Topology

    A three-dimensional model of a figure-eight knot.The figure-eight knot is a prime knot and has an Alexander–Briggs notation of 4 1.. Topology (from the Greek words τόπος, 'place, location', and λόγος, 'study') is the branch of mathematics concerned with the properties of a geometric object that are preserved under continuous deformations, such as stretching, twisting, crumpling ...

  4. Geometry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geometry

    Around 300 BC, geometry was revolutionized by Euclid, whose Elements, widely considered the most successful and influential textbook of all time, [16] introduced mathematical rigor through the axiomatic method and is the earliest example of the format still used in mathematics today, that of definition, axiom, theorem, and proof.

  5. Arithmetic geometry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arithmetic_geometry

    In mathematics, arithmetic geometry is roughly the application of techniques from algebraic geometry to problems in number theory. [1] Arithmetic geometry is centered around Diophantine geometry , the study of rational points of algebraic varieties .

  6. Geometry and topology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geometry_and_topology

    In mathematics, geometry and topology is an umbrella term for the historically distinct disciplines of geometry and topology, as general frameworks allow both disciplines to be manipulated uniformly, most visibly in local to global theorems in Riemannian geometry, and results like the Gauss–Bonnet theorem and Chern–Weil theory.

  7. Analytic geometry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Analytic_geometry

    In mathematics, analytic geometry, also known as coordinate geometry or Cartesian geometry, is the study of geometry using a coordinate system. This contrasts with synthetic geometry . Analytic geometry is used in physics and engineering , and also in aviation , rocketry , space science , and spaceflight .

  8. Node - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Node

    Vertex (geometry), a point where two or more curves, lines, or edges meet. Node (autonomous system), behaviour for an ordinary differential equation near a critical point; Singular point of an algebraic variety, a type of singular point of a curve

  9. Category:Geometry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Geometry

    Geometry is the branch of mathematics dealing with spatial relationships. The word Geometry means to measure the earth. The word Geometry means to measure the earth. From experience, or possibly intuitively, people characterize space by certain fundamental qualities, which are termed axioms in geometry.