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  2. Turpentine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turpentine

    Turpentine (which is also called spirit of turpentine, oil of turpentine, terebenthine, terebenthene, terebinthine and, colloquially, turps) [2] is a fluid obtained by the distillation of resin harvested from living trees, mainly pines. Principally used as a specialized solvent, it is also a source of material for organic syntheses.

  3. History of wound care - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_wound_care

    A glass container containing tubocurarine chloride. Tubocurarine was used in ancient times as a poison, but was used in the 20th century as a muscle relaxant. Over time, different civilizations began to create their own herbal medicinal treatments for wounds depending on the trees, shrubs, or any other type of plants located in their environment.

  4. History of chemical warfare - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_chemical_warfare

    According to historians Yoshiaki Yoshimi and Kentaro Awaya, gas weapons, such as tear gas, were used only sporadically in 1937 but in early 1938, the Imperial Japanese Army began full-scale use of sneeze and nausea gas (red), and from mid-1939, used mustard gas (yellow) against both Kuomintang and Communist Chinese troops.

  5. Terpin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terpin

    It is used as the hydrate (terpin·H 2 O). It is derived from sources such as turpentine, oregano, thyme, and eucalyptus. It was used in the United States in the late nineteenth century, but was removed from marketed medications in the 1990s after the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) found a lack of evidence of safety and effectiveness. [1]

  6. Turpinite - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turpinite

    Turpinite, also called Turpenite, is a fictional [1] [2] war gas allegedly developed by the French chemist Eugène Turpin and deployed against the attacking German army during the first months of World War I.

  7. Drug policy of Nazi Germany - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drug_policy_of_Nazi_Germany

    Pervitin, an early form of methamphetamine, was widely used in Nazi Germany and was available without a prescription. [1]The generally tolerant official drug policy in the Third Reich, the period of Nazi control of Germany from the 1933 Machtergreifung to Germany's 1945 defeat in World War II, was inherited from the Weimar government which was installed in 1919 following the dissolution of the ...

  8. Naval stores - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naval_stores

    Zallen tells in detail how turpentine (and rosin) are produced as naval stores. [4] Pine trees especially in North Carolina were tapped for sap which was doubly distilled to make turpentine and rosin (aka resin)–hence the name tar heels. The trees were scored with a ledge called a “box” to collect the sap.

  9. List of World War II military operations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_World_War_II...

    This is a list of known World War II era codenames for military operations and missions commonly associated with World War II. As of 2022 this is not a comprehensive list, but most major operations that Axis and Allied combatants engaged in are included, and also operations that involved neutral nation states.