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  2. Matching principle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matching_principle

    A deferred expense (also known as a prepaid expense or prepayment) is an asset representing costs that have been paid but not yet recognized as expenses according to the matching principle. For example, when accounting periods are monthly, an 11/12 portion of an annually paid insurance cost is recorded as prepaid expenses.

  3. Debits and credits - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Debits_and_credits

    For example, Cash, bank, accounts receivable, inventory (people who owe us money, due within one year), prepaid expenses, prepaid insurance, VAT input and many more. Non-current assets: Assets that are not recorded in transactions or hold for more than one year or in an accounting period are called Non-current assets.

  4. Journal entry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Journal_entry

    A journal entry is the act of keeping or making records of any transactions either economic or non-economic. Transactions are listed in an accounting journal that shows a company's debit and credit balances. The journal entry can consist of several recordings, each of which is either a debit or a credit. The total of the debits must equal the ...

  5. Chart of accounts - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chart_of_accounts

    Accounts may also be assigned a unique account number by which the account can be identified. Account numbers may be structured to suit the needs of an organization, such as digit/s representing a division of the company, a department, the type of account, etc. The first digit might, for example, signify the type of account (asset, liability ...

  6. Deferral - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deferral

    A deferred expense, also known as a prepayment or prepaid expense, is an asset representing cash paid in advance for goods or services to be received in a future accounting period. For example, if a service contract is paid quarterly in advance, the remaining two months at the end of the first month are considered a deferred expense.

  7. Adjusting entries - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adjusting_entries

    Adjusting entries for prepayments are necessary to account for cash that has been received prior to delivery of goods or completion of services. When this cash is paid, it is first recorded in a prepaid expense asset account; the account is to be expensed either with the passage of time (e.g. rent, insurance) or through use and consumption (e.g ...

  8. X12 Document List - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X12_Document_List

    Insurance Plan Description 111 Individual Insurance Policy and Client Information 112 Property Damage Report 124 Vehicle Damage 148 Report of Injury, Illness or Incident 186 Insurance Underwriting Requirements Reporting 187 Premium Audit Request and Return 252 Insurance Producer Administration 255 Underwriting Information Services 256

  9. Special journals - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special_journals

    For example, if fifty sales on account were made during one day, fifty ledger postings would have to be made to three general ledger accounts: Accounts Receivable, Sales, and Sale Tax Payable. In special journal, transactions are recorded in a single line, and the format of the journal made it possible to post only the total amount for each ...