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  2. Phlogiston theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phlogiston_theory

    The alchemist and physician J. J. Becher proposed the phlogiston theory.. The phlogiston theory, a superseded scientific theory, postulated the existence of a fire-like element dubbed phlogiston (/ f l ɒ ˈ dʒ ɪ s t ən, f l oʊ-,-ɒ n /) [1] [2] contained within combustible bodies and released during combustion.

  3. Argon - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argon

    Cylinders containing argon gas for use in extinguishing fire without damaging server equipment. Argon has several desirable properties: Argon is a chemically inert gas. Argon is the cheapest alternative when nitrogen is not sufficiently inert. Argon has low thermal conductivity. Argon has electronic properties (ionization and/or the emission ...

  4. Control of fire by early humans - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Control_of_fire_by_early...

    Fire also played a major role in changing food habits. Cooking allowed a significant increase in meat consumption and calorie intake. [34] It was soon discovered that meat could be dried and smoked by fire, preserving it for lean seasons. [35] Fire was even used in manufacturing tools for hunting and butchering. [36]

  5. William Ramsay - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Ramsay

    Sir William Ramsay KCB FRS FRSE (/ ˈ r æ m z i /; 2 October 1852 – 23 July 1916) was a Scottish chemist who discovered the noble gases and received the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1904 "in recognition of his services in the discovery of the inert gaseous elements in air" along with his collaborator, John William Strutt, 3rd Baron Rayleigh, who received the Nobel Prize in Physics that same ...

  6. Timeline of lighting technology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_lighting...

    125,000 BC Widespread control of fire by early humans. [1] 17,500 BC oldest documented lamp, utilizing animal fat as fuel [2] c. 4500 BC oil lamps; c. 3000 BC candles are invented. 577 CE Use of matches in China. [3]

  7. Aleksandr Loran - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aleksandr_Loran

    He invented fire fighting foam, which was successfully tested in several experiments in 1902-1903. [1] In 1904 Loran patented his invention, and developed the first foam extinguisher the same year. [2] Subsequently, he founded a company called Eurica, based in Saint Petersburg, and started to sell his fire extinguishers under that brand.

  8. History of the periodic table - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_periodic_table

    This is an accepted version of this page This is the latest accepted revision, reviewed on 8 March 2025. Development of the table of chemical elements The American chemist Glenn T. Seaborg —after whom the element seaborgium is named—standing in front of a periodic table, May 19, 1950 Part of a series on the Periodic table Periodic table forms 18-column 32-column Alternative and extended ...

  9. History of manufactured fuel gases - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_manufactured...

    King Louis XVIII then decided to give further impulse to the development of the French industry by sending people to England to study the situation there, and to install gaslight at a number of prestigious buildings, such as the Paris Opera building, the national library, etc. A public company was created for this purpose in 1818. [11]