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  2. Accelerated depreciation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accelerated_depreciation

    For financial reporting purposes, the two most popular methods of accelerated depreciation are the double declining balance method and the sum-of-the-years’ digits method. [1] For tax purposes, the allowable methods of accelerated depreciation depend on the tax law that the taxpayer is subject to.

  3. Depreciation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Depreciation

    The double-declining-balance method, or reducing balance method, [9] is used to calculate an asset's accelerated rate of depreciation against its non-depreciated balance during earlier years of assets useful life. When using the double-declining-balance method, the salvage value is not considered in determining the annual depreciation, but the ...

  4. Twin deficits hypothesis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twin_deficits_hypothesis

    Now, assume an economy already at potential output, meaning Y is fixed. In this case, if the budget deficit increases, and saving remains the same, then this last equation implies that either investment (I) must fall (see crowding out), or net exports (NX) must fall, causing a trade deficit. Hence, a budget deficit can also lead to a trade ...

  5. Balance equation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balance_equation

    Often, constructing local balance equations is equivalent to removing the outer summations in the global balance equations for certain terms. [ 1 ] During the 1980s it was thought local balance was a requirement for a product-form equilibrium distribution , [ 10 ] [ 11 ] but Gelenbe 's G-network model showed this not to be the case.

  6. MACRS - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MACRS

    The Modified Accelerated Cost Recovery System (MACRS) is the current tax depreciation system in the United States. Under this system, the capitalized cost (basis) of tangible property is recovered over a specified life by annual deductions for depreciation.

  7. J curve - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/J_curve

    In economics, the "J curve" is the time path of a country’s trade balance following a devaluation or depreciation of its currency, under a certain set of assumptions. A devalued currency means imports are more expensive, and on the assumption that the volumes of imports and exports change little at first, this causes a fall in the current ...

  8. Budget-balanced mechanism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Budget-balanced_mechanism

    Weak budget balance is considered a necessary requirement for the economic feasibility of a mechanism. A strongly-budget-balanced (SBB) mechanism is a mechanism in which the total payment made by the participants is exactly 0. This means that all payments are made among the participants - the mechanism has neither a deficit nor a surplus.

  9. Double deficit (economics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Double_deficit_(economics)

    A country's economy has a double deficit when it is operating in deficit on two important metrics: the government budget balance and the current account (balance of payments). A deficit in the government's budget balance means that the government is spending in excess of taxation revenue and the deficit is made good by borrowing, which adds to ...