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House districts follow the "county line rule," effectively granting individual counties delegations of state house seats based on their population. [11] The census found that Texas had a population of 20,851,820 in 2000, [12] giving each district an "ideal population" of 139,006 people. In 1990, the "ideal population for a district" was 113,006 ...
Until 1998 in the British House of Commons, it was required that a member raising a point of order while the House is voting must speak "seated and covered", i.e. wearing a hat. [13] Two opera hats were maintained in the House for this purpose, [ 14 ] with members of parliament sometimes covering their head with an Order Paper while the hat was ...
The winners of this election served in the 73rd Texas Legislature, with seats apportioned according to the 1990 United States census. State representatives serve for two-year terms. Democrats maintained their majority of 92 out of 150 seats. As of 2024, this is the last time Democrats won the statewide popular vote for the Texas House.
This practice was in direct violation of a Rule of the Texas Legislature; however, no house member had ever been disciplined for the practice. The then-Speaker of the House Tom Craddick, responsible for enforcement of the rule, issued a statement that discipline for violations of the rule is left to the individual house members. [15]
The Speaker pro tempore is primarily a ceremonial position, but does, by long-standing tradition, preside over the House during its consideration of local and consent bills. Unlike other state legislatures, the House rules do not formally recognize majority or minority leaders. The unofficial leaders are the Republican Caucus Chairman and the ...
[23] [24] The Texas House of Representatives passed such a bill in 2017 that would be effective 2021. [25] In August 2017 there were thirty-three prisoners in adult prisons and/or state jails who were below the age of 18. [26] In Texas the minimum age at which a child may be adjudicated as delinquent is 10. [27]
On January 21, 1997, the House officially reprimanded Gingrich (in a vote of 395 in favor, 28 opposed) and "ordered [him] to reimburse the House for some of the costs of the investigation in the amount of $300,000". [115] [116] [117] It was the first time a Speaker was disciplined for an ethics violation. [117] [118]
Powell v. McCormack, 395 U.S. 486 (1969), is a United States Supreme Court case that held that the Qualifications of Members Clause of Article I of the US Constitution is an exclusive list of qualifications of members of the House of Representatives, which may exclude a duly elected member for only those reasons enumerated in that clause.