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  2. Pre-exposure prophylaxis for HIV prevention - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pre-exposure_prophylaxis...

    [9] [2] Individuals must test negative for HIV prior to PrEP initiation because persons infected with HIV taking PrEP medication are at risk for becoming resistant to emtricitabine. Consequently, people with HIV infection and resistance to emtricitabine will have fewer options for selecting HIV treatment medications. [10]

  3. Pre-exposure prophylaxis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pre-exposure_prophylaxis

    Pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP), is the use of medications to prevent the spread of disease in people who have not yet been exposed to a disease-causing agent. Vaccination is the most commonly used form of pre-exposure prophylaxis ; other forms of pre-exposure prophylaxis generally involve drug treatment, known as chemoprophylaxis .

  4. Cabotegravir - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cabotegravir

    Cabotegravir in combination with rilpivirine is indicated for the treatment of human immunodeficiency virus type-1 (HIV-1) in adults. [1] [7] The combination injection is intended for maintenance treatment of adults who have undetectable HIV levels in the blood (viral load less than 50 copies/mL) with their current antiretroviral treatment, and when the virus has not developed resistance to ...

  5. Emtricitabine/tenofovir - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emtricitabine/tenofovir

    Common side effects include headache, tiredness, trouble sleeping, abdominal pain, weight loss, and rash. [5] Serious side effects may include high blood lactate levels and enlargement of the liver. [7] Use of this medication during pregnancy does not appear to harm the fetus, but this has not been well studied. [1]

  6. Management of HIV/AIDS - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Management_of_HIV/AIDS

    Pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) provides HIV-negative individuals with medication—in conjunction with safer-sex education and regular HIV/STI screenings—in order to reduce the risk of acquiring HIV. [40] In 2011, the journal Science gave the Breakthrough of the Year award to treatment as prevention. [41]

  7. Lamivudine/zidovudine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lamivudine/zidovudine

    Severe side effects may include bone marrow suppression, muscle damage, worsening of hepatitis B if previously infected, high blood lactate and liver enlargement. [2] [4] It may be part of a recommended treatment during pregnancy. [2] The medications are both of the nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NRTI) class. [2]

  8. Raltegravir - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raltegravir

    Severe side effects may include allergic reactions including Stevens–Johnson syndrome, muscle breakdown, and liver problems. [6] It is unclear if use during pregnancy or breastfeeding is safe. [6] Raltegravir is an HIV integrase strand transfer inhibitor which blocks the functioning of HIV integrase which is needed for viral replication. [6]

  9. List of antiretroviral fixed-dose combinations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_antiretroviral...

    Antiretroviral drugs are used to manage HIV/AIDS. Multiple antiretroviral drugs are often combined into a single pill in order to reduce pill burden. Some of these combinations are complete single-tablet regimens; the others must be combined with additional pills to make a treatment regimen.

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