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  2. Frequency domain - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frequency_domain

    The inverse Fourier transform converts the frequency-domain function back to the time-domain function. A spectrum analyzer is a tool commonly used to visualize electronic signals in the frequency domain. A frequency-domain representation may describe either a static function or a particular time period of a dynamic function (signal or system).

  3. Time domain - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time_domain

    An oscilloscope is a tool commonly used to visualize real-world signals in the time domain. A time-domain graph shows how a signal changes with time, whereas a frequency-domain graph shows how much of the signal lies within each given frequency band over a range of frequencies. Though most precisely referring to time in physics, the term time ...

  4. Time–frequency analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timefrequency_analysis

    In signal processing, time–frequency analysis comprises those techniques that study a signal in both the time and frequency domains simultaneously, using various time–frequency representations. Rather than viewing a 1-dimensional signal (a function, real or complex-valued, whose domain is the real line) and some transform (another function ...

  5. Fourier transform - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fourier_transform

    The trade-off between the compaction of a function and its Fourier transform can be formalized in the form of an uncertainty principle by viewing a function and its Fourier transform as conjugate variables with respect to the symplectic form on the time–frequency domain: from the point of view of the linear canonical transformation, the ...

  6. Finite-difference time-domain method - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finite-difference_time...

    The descriptor "Finite-difference time-domain" and its corresponding "FDTD" acronym were originated by Allen Taflove in 1980. [3] Since about 1990, FDTD techniques have emerged as primary means to computationally model many scientific and engineering problems dealing with electromagnetic wave interactions with material structures.

  7. Chirp spectrum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chirp_spectrum

    The spectrum of a chirp pulse describes its characteristics in terms of its frequency components. This frequency-domain representation is an alternative to the more familiar time-domain waveform, and the two versions are mathematically related by the Fourier transform.

  8. Fourier analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fourier_analysis

    That is, it takes a function from the time domain into the frequency domain; it is a decomposition of a function into sinusoids of different frequencies; in the case of a Fourier series or discrete Fourier transform, the sinusoids are harmonics of the fundamental frequency of the function being analyzed.

  9. Gabor transform - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabor_transform

    Time/frequency distribution. The main application of the Gabor transform is used in time–frequency analysis.Take the following function as an example. The input signal has 1 Hz frequency component when t ≤ 0 and has 2 Hz frequency component when t > 0