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Americium-241 is an α-emitter with a weak γ-ray byproduct. Safely handling americium-241 requires knowing and following proper safety precautions, as without them it would be extremely dangerous. Its specific gamma dose constant is 3.14 × 10 −1 mR/hr/mCi or 8.48 × 10 −5 mSv/hr/MBq at 1 metre (3 ft 3 in). [27]
241 Pu ƒ: 250 Cf 227 Ac № 10–29 a: 90 Sr 85 Kr 113m Cd þ: 232 U ƒ: 238 Pu ƒ: 243 Cm ƒ: 29–97 a: 137 Cs 151 Sm þ: 121m Sn 249 Cf ƒ: 242m Am ƒ: 141–351 a No fission products have a half-life in the range of 100 a–210 ka ... 241 Am ƒ: 251 Cf ƒ [4] 430–900 a 226 Ra № 247 Bk 1.3–1.6 ka 240 Pu 229 Th 246 Cm ƒ: 243 Am ƒ: 4. ...
The critical masses of the two readily available isotopes, 241 Am and 243 Am, are relatively high – 57.6 to 75.6 kg for 241 Am and 209 kg for 243 Am. [97] Scarcity and high price yet hinder application of americium as a nuclear fuel in nuclear reactors.
Americium-241 has been used as a source of low energy gamma photons, it has been used in some applications such as portable X-ray fluorescence equipment and common household ionizing smoke detectors. Americium-241 is produced from 239
This is a list of prices of chemical elements. Listed here are mainly average market prices for bulk trade of commodities. Data on elements' abundance in Earth's crust is added for comparison. As of 2020, the most expensive non-synthetic element by both mass and volume is rhodium.
Prototype designs of 241 Am RTGs expect 2–2.2 W e /kg for 5–50 W e RTGs design but practical testing shows that only 1.3–1.9 W e can be achieved. [44] Americium-241 is currently used in small quantities in household smoke detectors and thus its handling and properties are well-established.
americium-241 to curium-242 to curium-243 (or, more likely, curium-242 decays to plutonium-238, which also requires one additional neutron to reach a fissile nuclide) Since these require a total of 3 or 4 thermal neutrons to eventually fission, and a thermal neutron fission generates only about 2 to 3 neutrons, these nuclides represent a net ...
Americium-241 is the most common isotope of americium in nuclear waste. [8] It is the isotope used in an americium smoke detector based on an ionization chamber . It is a potential fuel for long-lifetime radioisotope thermoelectric generators .