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  2. Justification and excuse - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Justification_and_excuse

    Justification and excuse are different defenses in a United States criminal case. [ 1 ] : 513 Both defenses admit that the defendant committed an act proscribed by law. [ 1 ] : 513 The proscribed act has justification if the act had positive effects that outweigh its negative effects, or is not wrong or blameworthy.

  3. Justification (jurisprudence) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Justification_(jurisprudence)

    Justification and excuse are related but different defenses (see Justification and excuse). [1] Justification is an exception to the prohibition of committing certain offenses. Justification can be a defense in a prosecution for a criminal offense. When an act is justified, a person is not criminally liable even though their act would otherwise ...

  4. Excuse - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Excuse

    Justification and excuse are different defenses in a criminal case (See Justification and excuse). [1] Exculpation is a related concept which reduces or extinguishes a person's culpability , such as their liability to pay compensation to the victim of a tort in the civil law .

  5. Self-justification - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Self-justification

    The excuses can be a displacement of personal responsibility, lack of self-control or social pressures. External self-justification aims to diminish one's responsibility for a behavior and is usually elicited by moral dissonance. For example, the smoker might say that he only smokes socially and because other people expect him to.

  6. Diminished responsibility - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diminished_responsibility

    In criminal law, diminished responsibility (or diminished capacity) is a potential defense by excuse by which defendants argue that although they broke the law, they should not be held fully criminally liable for doing so, as their mental functions were "diminished" or impaired.

  7. TeachAids - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TeachAIDS

    In India, the National AIDS Control Organisation approved the TeachAids materials in January 2010, [2] [26] marking the first time HIV/AIDS education could be provided decoupled from sex education. Later that year, the Government of Karnataka approved the materials for their state of 50 million and committed to distributing them in 5,500 ...

  8. Abuse defense - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abuse_defense

    The abuse defense is "the legal tactic by which criminal defendants claim a history of abuse as an excuse for violent retaliation". [2] In some instances, such as the Bobbitt trial, the supposed abuse occurs shortly before the retaliative act; in such cases, the abuse excuse is raised as a means of claiming temporary insanity or the right of self-defense.

  9. Health Books International - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Health_Books_International

    Health Books International (formerly Teaching-aids at Low Cost or TALC) is an international non-profit organisation that was set up in Britain in 1965 by Professor David Morley (paediatrician). [1] Until it merged with Practical Action publishing, HBI was registered with the Charity Commission and also with Companies House in the UK. [2]