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Glimepiride is an antidiabetic medication within the sulfonylurea class, primarily prescribed for the management of type 2 diabetes. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] It is regarded as a second-line option compared to metformin , due to metformin's well-established safety and efficacy. [ 1 ]
Take liquid metformin at the same time each day and with food. Just like with the tablet version, make it a habit to take liquid metformin at the same time to avoid missing doses and with food.
Drugs used in diabetes treat types of diabetes mellitus by decreasing glucose levels in the blood.With the exception of insulin, most GLP-1 receptor agonists (liraglutide, exenatide, and others), and pramlintide, all diabetes medications are administered orally and are thus called oral hypoglycemic agents or oral antihyperglycemic agents.
Often patients usually take long acting insulin once a day and then take insulin before meals. The time of onset of the insulin determines how far in advance patients should take the insulin before they eat. [32] Insulin therapy requires close monitoring and a great deal of patient education, as improper administration is quite dangerous.
[1] [2] It is not indicated for use by itself in type 1 diabetes. [1] [2] It is taken by mouth. [1] [2] Effects generally begin within half an hour and can last for up to a day. [1] Common side effects include nausea, diarrhea, low blood sugar, and headache. [1] Other side effects include sleepiness, skin rash, and shakiness. [3]
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A method for finding out how much glucose (sugar) is in the blood, at a time when recent food intake does not affect glucose levels. The test can aid in diagnosis; a single reading of 126 mg/dL (7 mmol/L) is diagnostic except in newborns or pregnant women or in some unusual other conditions.
If a patient using an alpha-glucosidase inhibitor suffers from an episode of hypoglycemia, the patient should eat something containing monosaccharides, such as glucose tablets. Since the drug will prevent the digestion of polysaccharides (or non-monosaccharides), non-monosaccharide foods may not effectively reverse a hypoglycemic episode in a ...