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A separate study, published in the Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology looked at the effects of topical minoxidil in men with pattern hair loss over a total treatment period of 48 weeks.
Minoxidil comes in two forms: a topical treatment applied directly to the scalp and an oral tablet. When used correctly, both forms of minoxidil can slow down hair loss — in fact, it can even ...
Side effects associated with the topical treatment include redness, itchiness, or irritation on the scalp. Side effects of oral minoxidil include things like dizziness or hair growth in areas ...
Minoxidil is a medication used for the treatment of high blood pressure and pattern hair loss. [5] [6] [7] It is an antihypertensive and a vasodilator. [10] It is available as a generic medication by prescription in oral tablet form and over the counter as a topical liquid or foam. [8] [9] [11] [12]
As an ingredient and topical agent, witch-hazel water is regulated in the United States as an over-the-counter drug for external use only to soothe minor skin irritations. [17] Hamamelis (witch-hazel) water is diluted using water in a 1:3 preparation, and is not intended for oral use which may cause nausea, vomiting, or constipation. [15]
Minoxidil sulfate is formed from minoxidil via sulfotransferase enzymes, with the predominant enzyme responsible, at least in hair follicles, being SULT1A1. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] Minoxidil sulfate acts as a potassium channel opener , among other actions, and has vasodilating , hypotensive , and trichogenic or hypertrichotic (hair growth-promoting) effects.
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