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  2. Illusory correlation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Illusory_correlation

    In psychology, illusory correlation is the phenomenon of perceiving a relationship between variables (typically people, events, or behaviors) even when no such relationship exists. A false association may be formed because rare or novel occurrences are more salient and therefore tend to capture one's attention . [ 1 ]

  3. Illusory contours - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Illusory_contours

    Illusory contours provide clues for how the visual system constructs surfaces when portions of the surface's edge are not visible. The encoding of surfaces is thought to be an indispensable part of visual perception, forming a critical intermediate stage of visual processing between the initial analysis of visual features and the ability to ...

  4. Illusory superiority - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Illusory_superiority

    In social psychology, illusory superiority is a cognitive bias wherein people overestimate their own qualities and abilities compared to others. Illusory superiority is one of many positive illusions , relating to the self , that are evident in the study of intelligence , the effective performance of tasks and tests, and the possession of ...

  5. Illusion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Illusion

    These "illusory" tactile objects can be used to create "virtual objects". [9] Temporal. A temporal illusion is a distortion in the perception of time, which occurs ...

  6. Illusory motion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Illusory_motion

    Illusory motion is perceived as movement in a number of ways. The first can manifest through the retinal image where the motion flows across the retinal mosaic. The perceived motion can also manifest by the eyes changing position. In either case, an aftereffect may occur. [5] Peripheral drift illusion is another variety of perceived movement in ...

  7. Illusion of control - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Illusion_of_control

    Fenton-O'Creevy et al. [9] argue, as do Gollwittzer and Kinney in 1998, [41] that while illusory beliefs about control may promote goal striving, they are not conducive to sound decision-making. Illusions of control may cause insensitivity to feedback, impede learning and predispose toward greater objective risk taking (since subjective risk ...

  8. Reality in Buddhism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reality_in_Buddhism

    The relative reality (i.e., the illusory perceived reality) comes from our belief that human life is separate from the rest of the things in the universe and, at times, at odds with the processes of nature and other beings. The ultimate or absolute reality, in some schools of Buddhist thought, shows that we are inter-connected with all things.

  9. Acosmism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acosmism

    Acosmism, held in contrast or equivalent to pantheism, denies the reality of the universe, seeing it as ultimately illusory (the prefix "ἀ-" in Greek meaning negation; like "un-" in English), and only the infinite unmanifest Absolute as real. [1] Conceptual versions of Acosmism are found in eastern and western philosophies.