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Acid dyes are not substantive to cellulosic fibers. Most synthetic food colors fall in this category. Examples of acid dye are Alizarine Pure Blue B, Acid red 88, etc. Basic dyes are water-soluble cationic dyes that are mainly applied to acrylic fibers, but find some use for wool and silk.
Unlike negative staining, positive staining uses basic dyes to color the specimen against a bright background. While chromophore is used for both negative and positive staining alike, the type of chromophore used in this technique is a positively charged ion instead of a negative one.
It describes the appearance of cells, tissues and cellular structures as seen through the microscope after a histological section has been stained with a basic dye. The most common such dye is haematoxylin. The name basophilic refers to the characteristic of these structures to be stained very well by basic dyes. This can be explained by their ...
Toluidine blue stain in a vasculitic peripheral neuropathy. Toluidine blue is a basic thiazine metachromatic dye with high affinity for acidic tissue components. [2] It stains nucleic acids blue and polysaccharides purple and also increases the sharpness of histology slide images.
Adjective dyes are those dyes that require use of a mordant to bind the color to the fiber. [2] alkanet Alkanet or dyer's bugloss (Alkanna tinctoria) is a traditional plant source of red dye. [3] alum Alum (aluminum sulfate) is a naturally occurring basic mordant widely used in the ancient world. [4] añil
Neutral red (toluylene red, Basic Red 5, or C.I. 50040) is a eurhodin dye used for staining in histology. It stains lysosomes red. [ 1 ] It is used as a general stain in histology, as a counterstain in combination with other dyes, and for many staining methods.
An acid dye is a dye that is typically applied to a textile at low pH. They are mainly used to dye wool, not cotton fabrics. [1] Some acid dyes are used as food colorants, [2] [3] and some can also be used to stain organelles in the medical field. Acid dyes are anionic, soluble in water and are essentially applied from acidic bath.
Thionine is a strongly staining metachromatic dye, which is widely used for biological staining. [4] Thionine can also be used in place of Schiff reagent in quantitative Feulgen staining of DNA. It can also be used to mediate electron transfer in microbial fuel cells. [5] Thionine is a pH-dependent redox indicator with E 0 = 0.06 at pH 7.0. Its ...