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The Roman Empire has garnered itself a mostly positive reputation for the complicated sewer systems that ran underneath many of its cities. Roman engineering brought water to the city from the Alban Hills using an aqueduct system implemented in 312 BC [1] Although primitive forms of sewage systems have existed in Rome since pre-imperial times, these were mostly primitive drains that led to the ...
The Plague of Cyprian was a pandemic which afflicted the Roman Empire from about AD 249 to 262, [1] [2] or 251/2 to 270. [3] The plague is thought to have caused widespread manpower shortages for food production and the Roman army, severely weakening the empire during the Crisis of the Third Century.
Various famines in Western Europe associated with the Fall of the Western Roman Empire and its sack by Alaric I. Between 400 and 800 AD, the population of the city of Rome fell by over 90%, mainly because of famine and plague. [citation needed] Western Europe: 470: Famine: Gaul: 535–536: Volcanic winter of 536: Global: 544 Famine in Myra [5 ...
The connectivity by land and sea between the vast territories of the Roman Empire made the transfer of infectious diseases from one region to another easier and more rapid than it was in smaller, more geographically confined societies. Epidemics of infectious diseases in the empire were common, with nine recorded between 43 BC and 148 AD.
The Roman Empire was a complex and vigorous combination of Greek and Roman cultural elements [1] forged through centuries of contact. Later Latin authors, notably Cato and Pliny , believed in a specific traditional Roman type of healing based on herbs, chants, prayers and charms easily available to and by the head of household.
Medical services of the late Roman Republic and early Roman Empire were mainly imports from the civilization of ancient Greece, at first through Greek-influenced Etruscan society and Greek colonies placed directly in Italy, and then through Greeks enslaved during the Roman conquest of Greece, Greeks invited to Rome, or Greek knowledge imparted to Roman citizens visiting or being educated in ...
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Resulting in many negative symptoms and diseases such as melancholia and depression. [26] It was believed that seasons could affect the illnesses. Changes in weather were thought to stir up the humors. [108] The Romans noticed that diseases and conditions, such as epilepsy, could be inherited. Roman doctors also distinguished between people ...