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  2. German honorifics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/German_honorifics

    Like many languages, German has pronouns for both familiar (used with family members, intimate friends, and children) and polite forms of address. The polite equivalent of "you" is "Sie." Grammatically speaking, this is the 3rd-person-plural form, and, as a subject of a sentence, it always takes the 3rd-person-plural forms of verbs and ...

  3. German pronouns - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/German_pronouns

    German pronouns are German words that function as pronouns. As with pronouns in other languages, they are frequently employed as the subject or object of a clause, acting as substitutes for nouns or noun phrases , but are also used in relative clauses to relate the main clause to a subordinate one.

  4. Dative construction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dative_construction

    The dative construction is a grammatical way of constructing a sentence, using the dative case.A sentence is also said to be in dative construction if the subject and the object (direct or indirect) can switch their places for a given verb, without altering the verb's structure (subject becoming the new object, and the object becoming the new subject).

  5. Grammatical gender in German - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grammatical_gender_in_German

    Noun meanings and gender [1] [5] [note 2] Masculine (der) Male human beings and animals. but, for example: die männliche Giraffe (feminine meaning the male giraffe) Seasons, months and days of the week. [B 1] but: die Mittwoche (dated form for der Mittwoch) Compass points, words about winds and types of weather. but: die Windböe; das Wetter ...

  6. Dative case - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dative_case

    The normal word order in German is to put the dative in front of the accusative (as in the example above). However, since the German dative is marked in form, it can also be put after the accusative: Ich schickte das Buch dem Mann(e). The (e) after Mann and Kind signifies a now largely archaic -e ending for certain nouns in the dative.

  7. A guide to neopronouns, from ae to ze - AOL

    www.aol.com/guide-neopronouns-ae-ze-090009367.html

    All pronouns indicate identity and can be used to include or exclude people they describe — neopronouns included, said Dennis Baron, one of the foremost experts on neopronouns and their ...

  8. German articles - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/German_articles

    German articles and pronouns in the genitive and dative cases directly indicate the actions of owning and giving without needing additional words (indeed, this is their function), which can make German sentences appear confusing to English-speaking learners.

  9. Spanish personal pronouns - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish_personal_pronouns

    Spanish is a pro-drop language with respect to subject pronouns, and, like many European languages, Spanish makes a T-V distinction in second person pronouns that has no equivalent in modern English. Object pronouns can be both clitic and non-clitic, with non-clitic forms carrying greater emphasis.