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  2. Onycholysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Onycholysis

    Cleaning under the nail is not recommended as this only serves to separate the nail further. Bandages are also to be avoided. [11] When kept dry and away from further trauma, the nail will reattach from the base upward (i.e., from proximal to distal). The aim of treatment is also to eliminate onychomycosis that is a major cause of onycholysis.

  3. Nail clubbing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nail_clubbing

    No visible clubbing – Fluctuation (increased ballotability) and softening of the nail bed only. No visible changes of nails. Mild clubbing – Loss of the normal <165° angle (Lovibond angle) between the nailbed and the fold (cuticula). Schamroth's window (see image) is obliterated. Clubbing is not obvious at a glance. Moderate clubbing ...

  4. Onychomadesis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Onychomadesis

    Onychomadesis is defined by the nail plate's detachment from the matrix, its continuous connection to the nail bed, and, frequently but not always, shedding. [4] Beau lines are transverse ridges on the nail plates. [5] Onychomadesis might be considered a more severe version of Beau lines. [6]

  5. Psoriatic onychodystrophy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psoriatic_onychodystrophy

    Psoriatic nails are characterized by a translucent discolouration in the nail bed that resembles a drop of oil beneath the nail plate. [2] Early signs that may accompany the "oil drop" include thickening of the lateral edges of the nail bed with or without resultant flattening or concavity of the nail; separation of the nail from the underlying nail bed, often in thin streaks from the tip-edge ...

  6. Psoriatic arthritis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psoriatic_arthritis

    Radiologic images demonstrating degenerative joint damage. Other symptoms that are more typical of psoriatic arthritis than other forms of arthritis include enthesitis (inflammation in the Achilles tendon (at the back of the heel) or the plantar fascia (bottom of the feet)), and dactylitis (sausage-like swelling of the fingers or toes).

  7. Nail disease - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nail_disease

    A. Nail plate; B. lunula; C. root; D. sinus; E. matrix; F. nail bed; G. eponychium; H. free margin. Onychia is an inflammation of the nail folds (surrounding tissue of the nail plate) of the nail with formation of pus and shedding of the nail. Onychia results from the introduction of microscopic pathogens through small wounds.

  8. Subungual hematoma - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subungual_hematoma

    A laceration of the nail bed causes bleeding into the constricted area underneath the hard nail plate. [1] The blood pools under the nail, giving a reddish, brownish, blueish, or grey/blackish discoloration. The blood puts pressure to the nailbed causing pain which can be throbbing in quality and disappears when the pressure on the nail bed is ...

  9. Onychotillomania - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Onychotillomania

    The constant destruction of the nail bed leads to onychodystrophy, paronychia [5] and darkening of the nail. [6] Some cases have been treated successfully with antipsychotics. [7] One cheap solution suggested by researchers is to cover the proximal nail fold with a Cyanoacrylate glue. "The mechanism of action for improvement is probably related ...