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The condition is usually caused by Gram-positive enteric commensal bacteria of the gut (). Clostridioides difficile is a species of Gram-positive bacteria that commonly causes severe diarrhea and other intestinal diseases when competing bacteria are wiped out by antibiotics, causing pseudomembranous colitis, whereas Clostridium septicum is responsible for most cases of neutropenic enterocolitis.
It may be caused by various infections, with bacteria, viruses, fungi, parasites, or other causes. Common clinical manifestations of enterocolitis are frequent diarrheal defecations, with or without nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, fever, chills, and alteration of general condition.
Symptoms: Diarrhea, and autoimmune damage to the intestinal mucosa. [1] Complications: Electrolyte imbalances, malabsorption, and failure to thrive. [2] Usual onset: First six months of life. [3] Duration: Lifelong [4] Diagnostic method: histological changes, serologic testing, and clinical signs and symptoms. [5] Differential diagnosis
Shigellosis, known historically as dysentery, is an infection of the intestines caused by Shigella bacteria. [1] [3] Symptoms generally start one to two days after exposure and include diarrhea, fever, abdominal pain, and feeling the need to pass stools even when the bowels are empty. [1]
When it comes to ileitis, the majority of cases are caused by an acute, self-limited form of lower right quadrant pain and/or diarrhea.However, other conditions, such as M. tuberculosis or vasculitis, can cause chronic, debilitating symptoms that are complicated by hemorrhage, obstructive symptoms, and/or extraintestinal manifestations.
Chronic diarrhea and malabsorption are common symptoms. [4] The loss of protein can lead to edema, particularly in the legs and abdomen, due to decreased oncotic pressure. [ 4 ] Nutritional deficiencies may develop due to malabsorption, leading to growth retardation in children and weight loss in adults. [ 5 ]
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The primary symptom is diarrhea, which can result in dehydration, malnutrition, and weight loss. [1] Other symptoms may include bloating, heartburn, feeling tired, lactose intolerance, and foul-smelling stool. [1] Complications can include anemia and kidney stones. [2]