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Cutaneous lipomas are rare in children, but these tumors can occur as part of the inherited disease Bannayan-Zonana syndrome. [40] [41] Lipomas are usually relatively small with diameters of about 1–3 cm, [42] but in rare cases they can grow over several years into "giant lipomas" that are 10–20 cm across and weigh up to 4–5 kg. [43] [44]
Common examples of benign tumors include moles and uterine fibroids. Some forms of benign tumors may be harmful to health. Benign tumor growth causes a mass effect that can compress neighboring tissues. This can lead to nerve damage, blood flow reduction , tissue death , or organ damage.
Hepatocellular adenoma (also known as hepatic adenoma or hepadenoma) is a rare, benign liver tumor. It most commonly occurs in people with elevated systemic levels of estrogen , classically in women taking estrogen-containing oral contraceptive medication.
These tumors are most common in women. [5] The cause of liver hemangiomas remains unknown; however, it may have congenital and genetic components. [5] They are not known to become malignant based on the available existing literature. [5] Liver hemangiomas do not usually cause symptoms. [2] [5] They are usually small, with sizes up to 10 ...
Most people with benign angiomyolipomas do not show signs or have symptoms. However, symptoms can occur if the dilated blood vessels in an angiomyolipoma rupture; this is called a retroperitoneal hemorrhage. This can cause pain in the back, nausea and vomiting. Some long-term effects are anemia, hypertension, and chronic kidney disease.
nerve symptoms like sciatica (when the tumor is located in the spine) The most common symptom is pain that can be relieved with over the counter pain medication in the beginning. After the benign tumor develops further the pain can not be alleviated with medication and minor to severe swelling starts to occur.
Treatment of a cementoma involves surgically removing the mass and possibly a portion of the affected area and/or teeth. Surgical removal without damage to surrounding teeth is limited unless the lesion is small and if there is a sufficient crown-to-root ratio. Although benign, a cementoma will continue to grow in size if left untreated.
Symptomatic features of paraneoplastic syndrome cultivate in four ways: endocrine, neurological, mucocutaneous, and hematological.The most common presentation is a fever (release of endogenous pyrogens often related to lymphokines or tissue pyrogens), but the overall picture will often include several clinical cases observed which may specifically simulate more common benign conditions.