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Kim Jong Il, who had studied under Hwang at Kim Il Sung University, [67] soon became the chief official ideologue of Juche and the ideology was coupled with dynastic succession. [ 68 ] According to Myers, the significance of the 1955 speech has only been applied retrospectively and erroneously.
This is an accepted version of this page This is the latest accepted revision, reviewed on 5 January 2025. Leader of North Korea from 1948 to 1994 In this Korean name, the family name is Kim. Eternal President Kim Il Sung 김일성 Official portrait, 1966 General Secretary of the Workers' Party of Korea In office 12 October 1966 – 8 July 1994 Secretary See list Choe Yong-gon Kim Il Pak Kum ...
Kim Il Sung (15 April 1912 – 8 July 1994) was the leader of North Korea for 46 years, from its establishment in 1948 until his death in 1994.. According to North Korean sources, the works of Kim Il Sung amount to approximately 10,800 speeches, reports, books, treatises and other types of works. [1]
It became known as the "Juche speech" [20] and is considered one of Kim Il Sung's most important works. [21] Western scholars generally agree that Hwang Jang-yop, Kim Il Sung's top adviser on philosophy, was responsible for the conceptualization and early development of Juche. [22]
A statue of Kim Il-sung at the Pyongyang Film Studios. On the Art of the Cinema reformulated many ideas of Kim Il-sung on art to be specific to cinema.. After graduating from Kim Il Sung University in 1964, Kim Jong Il devoted himself to cultural, ideological and propaganda work at the Department of Organization and Guidance of the Central Committee of the party. [8]
On the Juche Idea is one of Kim Jong Il's major writings on Juche [5] and considered the most authoritative work on it. [6] It is a standard textbook on the subject. [7] The treatise is a systematization of both President Kim Il Sung and Kim Jong Il's thought on Juche philosophy [4] [8] and offers the most comprehensive account of Juche. [6]
Of these, the most important one was the addition of the Order of Kim Il Sung to the list of titles. [1] The order was instituted on 20 March 1972 [2] on the occasion of the 60th birthday of Kim Il Sung. [3] At about the same time, North Korea also started awarding watches with Kim Il Sung's autograph on them. [1]
The party is committed to Juche, an ideology attributed to Kim Il Sung which promotes national independence and development through the efforts of the masses. Although Juche was originally presented as the Korean interpretation of Marxism–Leninism, the party now presents it as a