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0.6-2.5/100,000 cases per year. [ 2 ] In hematology, essential thrombocythemia (ET) is a rare chronic blood cancer (myeloproliferative neoplasm) characterised by the overproduction of platelets (thrombocytes) by megakaryocytes in the bone marrow. [ 3 ] It may, albeit rarely, develop into acute myeloid leukemia or myelofibrosis. [ 3 ]
Deep vein thrombosis. Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) is a type of venous thrombosis involving the formation of a blood clot in a deep vein, most commonly in the legs or pelvis. [9][a] A minority of DVTs occur in the arms. [11] Symptoms can include pain, swelling, redness, and enlarged veins in the affected area, but some DVTs have no symptoms. [1]
In cases of reactive thrombocytosis of more than 1,000x10 9 /L, it may be considered to administer daily low dose aspirin (such as 65 mg) to minimize the risk of stroke or thrombosis. [11] However, in essential thrombocythemia where platelet counts are over 750x10 9 /L or 1,000x10 9 /L, especially if there are other risk factors for thrombosis ...
Venous thrombosis is the blockage of a vein caused by a thrombus (blood clot). A common form of venous thrombosis is deep vein thrombosis (DVT), when a blood clot forms in the deep veins. If a thrombus breaks off (embolizes) and flows to the lungs to lodge there, it becomes a pulmonary embolism (PE), a blood clot in the lungs.
6.3 million (2015) [ 12 ] Stroke (also known as a cerebrovascular accident (CVA) or brain attack) is a medical condition in which poor blood flow to the brain causes cell death. [ 5 ] There are two main types of stroke: ischemic, due to lack of blood flow, and. hemorrhagic, due to bleeding.
Thrombophilia. An ultrasound image demonstrating a blood clot in the left common femoral vein. Thrombophilia (sometimes called hypercoagulability or a prothrombotic state) is an abnormality of blood coagulation that increases the risk of thrombosis (blood clots in blood vessels). [ 1 ][ 2 ] Such abnormalities can be identified in 50% of people ...
Platelets or thrombocytes (from Ancient Greek θρόμβος (thrómbos) 'clot' and κύτος (kútos) 'cell') are a blood component whose function (along with the coagulation factors) is to react to bleeding from blood vessel injury by clumping, thereby initiating a blood clot. [ 1 ] Platelets have no cell nucleus; they are fragments of ...
Aspirin, beta blockers, nitroglycerin, statins [ 10 ] Frequency. 110 million (2015) [ 11 ] Deaths. 8.9 million (2015) [ 12 ] Coronary artery disease (CAD), also called coronary heart disease (CHD), or ischemic heart disease (IHD), [ 13 ] is a type of heart disease involving the reduction of blood flow to the cardiac muscle due to build-up of ...