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  2. List of guitar tunings - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_guitar_tunings

    The predecessor of today's six-string classical guitar was the five-string baroque guitar tuned as the five high strings of a six-string guitar with the A raised one octave. High C – E-A-d-g-c' Standard tuning with the B tuned a half step higher to C to emulate a six-string bass guitar, minus the low B.

  3. Octave - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Octave

    Monkeys experience octave equivalence, and its biological basis apparently is an octave mapping of neurons in the auditory thalamus of the mammalian brain. [12] Studies have also shown the perception of octave equivalence in rats, [ 13 ] human infants, [ 14 ] and musicians [ 15 ] but not starlings, [ 16 ] 4–9-year-old children, [ 17 ] or non ...

  4. Guitar tunings - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guitar_tunings

    The guitar is a transposing instrument; that is, music for guitars is notated one octave higher than the true pitch.This is to reduce the need for ledger lines in music written for the instrument, and thus simplify the reading of notes when playing the guitar.

  5. Regular tuning - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regular_tuning

    To build chords, Fripp uses "perfect intervals in fourths, fifths and octaves", so avoiding minor thirds and especially major thirds, [26] which are sharp in equal temperament tuning (in comparison to thirds in just intonation). It is a challenge to adapt conventional guitar-chords to new standard tuning, which is based on all-fifths tuning. [27]

  6. Stringed instrument tunings - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stringed_instrument_tunings

    Similar to an 8-string bass with doubled upper octaves. Guitar, octave: 6 strings 6 courses. E 3 •A 3 •D 4 •G 4 •B 4 •E 5: Piccolo Guitar, Soprano Guitar Germany One octave higher than the standard guitar. Guitarra De Golpe: 5 strings 5 courses. Standard/common: D 3 •G 3 •C 4 •E 3 •A 3. Alternates: Tecalitan: D 3 •G 3 •B 4 ...

  7. Bass guitar tuning - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bass_guitar_tuning

    Tuning machines (with spiral metal worm gears) are mounted on the back of the headstock on the bass guitar neck. The standard design for the electric bass guitar has four strings, tuned E, A, D and G, in fourths such that the open highest string, G, is an eleventh (an octave and a fourth) below middle C, making the tuning of all four strings the same as that of the double bass (E 1 –A 1 –D ...

  8. Standard tuning - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_tuning

    Guitar standard tuning (written an octave higher than it sounds). D/F♯ slash chord Play ⓘ. Guitars and bass guitars have more standard tunings, depending on the number of strings an instrument has. six-string guitar (the most common configuration) – E 2 A 2 D 3 G 3 B 3 E 4 (ascending perfect fourths, with an exception between G and B ...

  9. Scale (music) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scale_(music)

    Heptatonic (7 notes per octave): the most common modern Western scale; Hexatonic (6 notes per octave): common in Western folk music; Pentatonic (5 notes per octave): the anhemitonic form (lacking semitones) is common in folk music, especially in Asian music; also known as the "black note" scale