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  2. List of orthodontic functional appliances - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Orthodontic...

    It is important to note that initially dento-facial Orthopaedics was mainly done in Europe. The United States was introduced to Fixed Orthodontics by Edward Angle. Norman William Kingsley was the first person to show "jumping the bite" by using an anterior bite plate. Hotz then developed the Vorbissplate which was a modification of Kingsley's ...

  3. Activator appliance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Activator_appliance

    Activator Appliance is an Orthodontics appliance that was developed by Viggo Andresen in 1908. This was one of the first functional appliances that was developed to correct functional jaw in the early 1900s.

  4. List of palatal expanders - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_palatal_expanders

    This article lists different types of expanders that are available for the process of palatal expansion in the field of orthodontics. [1] [2] There can be many types of transverse dimension appliances. These appliances can be used to achieve expansion in the maxillary arch; there are devices for mandibular expansion or lower expansion too. In ...

  5. Orthodontics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orthodontics

    Orthodontic therapy may include the use of fixed or removable appliances. Most orthodontic therapy is delivered using appliances that are fixed in place, [33] for example, braces that are adhesively bonded to the teeth. Fixed appliances may provide greater mechanical control of the teeth; optimal treatment outcomes are improved by using fixed ...

  6. Anchorage (orthodontics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anchorage_(Orthodontics)

    One of the earliest uses of anchorage came from Henry Albert Baker for his use of the intermaxillary anchorage or Baker's Anchorage. This type of anchorage involves using elastics from one jaw to the other, in the form of either Class 2 elastics (moving upper teeth back) where lower molar teeth serve as anchors, or Class 3 elastics (moving lower teeth back) where upper molars serve as anchors.

  7. Dental braces - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dental_braces

    Orthodontic services may be provided by any licensed dentist trained in orthodontics. In North America, most orthodontic treatment is done by orthodontists, who are dentists in the diagnosis and treatment of malocclusions—malalignments of the teeth, jaws, or both. A dentist must complete 2–3 years of additional post-doctoral training to ...

  8. Frankel appliance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frankel_appliance

    Frankel appliance or Frankel Functional Regulator is an orthodontic functional appliance which was developed by Rolf Fränkel in 1950s for treatment to patients of all ages (more so for adults In Orthotropics). This appliance primarily focused on the modulation of neuromuscular activity in order to produce changes in jaw and teeth.

  9. Herbst appliance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herbst_appliance

    It was developed by Emil Herbst in the early 1900s [3] and was reintroduced in 1979 by Hans Pancherz, it is largely established in today's orthodontics for Class II therapy. [4] Many designs of this appliance have since been developed such as Sabbagh Spring, Powerscope, and Cantilever Bite Jumper (CBJ)