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Soekarmadji Maridjan Kartosuwiryo (7 January 1905 – 5 September 1962) was an Indonesian Islamic mystic who led the Darul Islam rebellion against the Indonesian government from 1949 to 1962, intending to overthrow the secular Pancasila ideology and establish Negara Islam Indonesia (Islamic State of Indonesia) based on sharia law.
Saya adalah orang yang berhutang (1990) Membuktikan ketidakbenaran suatu mitos : menelusuri makna seorang prajurit generasi pembebas bagi masa depan masyarakat, bangsa dan negara (1991) Released in English in 1996 as The fallacy of a myth; Iman Kristen dan Pancasila (1995)
Darul Islam was also supported by other rebel groups that opposed the central government, like Permesta and PRRI. Members of Darul Islam had tried several times to assassinate Sukarno . On 9 March 1960, a Mig-17 of the Indonesian Air Force , flown by flight lieutenant Daniel "Tiger" Maukar , attempted to assassinate Sukarno by firing a 23× ...
Amien Rais was born in Surakarta, Central Java, as the second child of Suhud Rais and Sudalmiyah Rais.The couple were Muhammadiyah activists in Surakarta.His father, Suhud Rais, graduated from Muhammadiyah's Mualimin high school.
Atas berkat Rahmat Allah Jang Maha Koeasa, dan dengan didorongkan oleh keinginan luhur, soepaja berkehidupan kebangsaan jang bebas, maka rakjat Indonesia dengan ini menjatakan kemerdekaanja. By the grace of Almighty God and moved by the highest ideals to lead a free national life, the Indonesian people hereby declare their independence.
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Sukarno explicitly asserted that Nasakom was the embodiment of Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution (UUD 1945) in political practice. In his Independence Day speech on 17 August 1961, Sukarno proclaimed: [21] "Whoever agrees to Pancasila, must agree to Nasakom; Who does not agree to Nasakom, actually does not agree to the Pancasila!
Sunan Kalijaga (born Raden Mas Said; 1450–1513) was one of the "nine saints" of Javanese Islam . [1] The "Kalijaga" title was derived from an orchard known as "Kalijaga" in Cirebon . Other accounts suggest that the name derives from his hobby of submerging himself in Kali ("river" in Javanese ).