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  2. Pileated woodpecker - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pileated_woodpecker

    The pileated woodpecker (/ ˈ p aɪ l i ˌ eɪ t ə d w ʊ d p ɛ k ər, p ɪ-/, Dryocopus pileatus) is a large, mostly black woodpecker native to North America. An insectivore , it inhabits deciduous forests in eastern North America, the Great Lakes , the boreal forests of Canada , and parts of the Pacific Coast .

  3. Acorn woodpecker - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acorn_woodpecker

    The acorn woodpecker (Melanerpes formicivorus) is a medium-sized woodpecker with a length of around 20 cm (8 in), [2] and an average weight of 85 g (3.0 oz). [ citation needed ] It is found across Central America , as well as North into the western United States and South into parts of Colombia .

  4. Lineated woodpecker - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lineated_woodpecker

    Binomial name. Dryocopus lineatus. (Linnaeus, 1766) Subspecies. 5 subspecies, see text. Synonyms [3] Picus lineatus Linnaeus, 1766. Hylatomus lineatus (Linnaeus, 1766) The lineated woodpecker (Dryocopus lineatus) is a very large woodpecker which is a resident breeding bird from southern Mexico to northern Argentina and Trinidad in the Caribbean.

  5. Ivory-billed woodpecker - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivory-billed_woodpecker

    The closely related imperial woodpecker (C. imperialis) of western Mexico is the largest woodpecker in the world. The ivory-billed woodpecker has a total length of 48 to 53 cm (19 to 21 in) and, based on scant information, weighs approximately 450 to 570 g (0.99 to 1.26 lb). Its wingspan is typically 76 cm (30 in).

  6. Nuttall's woodpecker - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuttall's_Woodpecker

    The Nuttall's woodpecker is closely related to the ladder-backed woodpecker of Arizona, New Mexico, Texas, and Mexico. [4] [page needed] [full citation needed] The Nuttall's likely evolved via allopatric speciation when the two species were separated into smaller ranges by dry climate during the Pleistocene glaciation.

  7. Pattern search (optimization) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pattern_search_(optimization)

    Pattern search (also known as direct search, derivative-free search, or black-box search) is a family of numerical optimization methods that does not require a gradient. As a result, it can be used on functions that are not continuous or differentiable. One such pattern search method is "convergence" (see below), which is based on the theory of ...

  8. Golden-fronted woodpecker - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden-fronted_Woodpecker

    The golden-fronted woodpecker is 22 to 26 cm (8.7 to 10 in) long and weighs 65 to 102 g (2.3 to 3.6 oz). Males and females have the same plumage except for the pattern on their heads. Adult males have a red crown and a golden orange to yellow nape with a gap between them; females have a grayish crown and a paler yellow nape.

  9. Cuban ivory-billed woodpecker - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuban_ivory-billed_woodpecker

    The Cuban ivory-billed woodpecker (Spanish: carpintero real) [1] (Campephilus principalis bairdii) is a subspecies of the ivory-billed woodpecker native to Cuba.Originally classified as a separate species, recent research has indicated that C. p. bairdii may, in fact, be sufficiently distinct from the nominate subspecies to once again be regarded as a species in its own right.