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When concentrated solutions of calcium chlorate and potassium chloride are combined, potassium chlorate precipitates: [1] [2]. Ca(ClO 3) 2 + 2 KCl → 2 KClO 3 + CaCl 2. This is the second step of the Liebig process for the manufacture of potassium chlorate.
Chloromethane, also called methyl chloride, Refrigerant-40, R-40 or HCC 40, is an organic compound with the chemical formula CH 3 Cl.One of the haloalkanes, it is a colorless, sweet-smelling, flammable gas.
This process is widely used for the industrial production of sodium hypochlorite (NaClO) and calcium hypochlorite (Ca(ClO) 2). Cl 2 + 2 NaOH → NaCl + NaClO + H 2 O 2 Cl 2 + 2 Ca(OH) 2 → CaCl 2 + Ca(ClO) 2 + 2 H 2 O. Large amounts of sodium hypochlorite are also produced electrochemically via an un-separated chloralkali process.
From a microbial standpoint, the presence of natural chlorate could also explain why there is a variety of microorganisms capable of reducing chlorate to chloride. Further, the evolution of chlorate reduction may be an ancient phenomenon as all perchlorate reducing bacteria described to date also utilize chlorate as a terminal electron acceptor ...
Chlorite forms blue-green crystals resembling mica. However, while the plates are flexible, they are not elastic like mica, and are less easily pulled apart. Talc is much softer and feels soapy between the fingers. [4] [5] The typical general formula for chlorite is (Mg,Fe) 3 (Si,Al) 4 O 10 (OH) 2 ·(Mg,Fe) 3 (OH) 6.
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Potassium perchlorate in crystal form. Potassium perchlorate is prepared industrially by treating an aqueous solution of sodium perchlorate with potassium chloride.This single precipitation reaction exploits the low solubility of KClO 4, which is about 1/100 as much as the solubility of NaClO 4 (209.6 g/100 mL at 25 °C).