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  2. Fossorial - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fossorial

    Fossorial front leg of mole cricket, showing auditory and fossorial adaptations. Many fossorial and sub-fossorial mammals that live in temperate zones with partially frozen grounds tend to hibernate due to the seasonal lack of soft, succulent herbage and other sources of nutrition. [5]

  3. Cursorial - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cursorial

    Adaptations for cursorial locomotion in terrestrial vertebrates include: Increased stride length by: Increased limb bone length; Adoption of digitigrade or unguligrade stance; Loss of clavicle in mammals, which allows the scapula to move forwards and backwards with the limb and thereby increase stride length. Increased spinal flexion during ...

  4. Anniella pulchra - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anniella_pulchra

    The slightly pointed head and eyes are both rather small—adaptations for a primarily fossorial (burrowing) lifestyle. Colors are usually a silver-bronze dorsal (back) side and a yellow underside, separated by black side-stripes or markings extending from the lizard's head down the length of its body.

  5. American shrew mole - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Shrew_Mole

    Most fossorial mammals, including the pocket gophers dig with their forepaws held directly below their body, but shrew-moles dig using lateral-strokes. [6] This method of lateral-stroke burrowing in shrew moles is an evolutionary adaptation due to the modification of the pectoral girdle and bones of the forelimbs. [6]

  6. Plains pocket gopher - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plains_Pocket_Gopher

    Fossorial adaptations include small eyes, short, naked ears, and large fore feet with heavy claws. Zygomatic arches are widely flared, providing ample room for muscle attachment, [5] although, unlike other pocket gophers, this species does not use the curved incisors to assist the feet in digging. [3]

  7. Mammal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mammal

    A fossorial (from Latin fossor, meaning "digger") is an animal adapted to digging which lives primarily, but not solely, underground. Some examples are badgers, and naked mole-rats. Many rodent species are also considered fossorial because they live in burrows for most but not all of the day. Species that live exclusively underground are ...

  8. Leptotyphlopidae - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leptotyphlopidae

    All are fossorial and adapted to burrowing, feeding on ants and termites. Two subfamilies are recognized. [2] Description. Texas blind snake (Rena dulcis) on a hand.

  9. Xerocole - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xerocole

    The fennec fox's large ears help keep it cool: when the blood vessels dilate, blood from the body cycles in and dissipates over the expanded surface area. [1]A xerocole (from Greek xēros / ˈ z ɪ r oʊ s / 'dry' and Latin col(ere) 'to inhabit'), [2] [3] [4] is a general term referring to any animal that is adapted to live in a desert.