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The Weber test is administered by holding a vibrating tuning fork on top of the patient's head. The Weber test is a screening test for hearing performed with a tuning fork. [1] [2] It can detect unilateral (one-sided) conductive hearing loss (middle ear hearing loss) and unilateral sensorineural hearing loss (inner ear hearing loss). [3]
This test helps the audiologist determine whether the hearing loss is conductive (caused by problems in the outer or middle ear) or sensorineural (caused by problems in the cochlea, the sensory organ of hearing) or neural - caused by a problem in the auditory nerve or auditory pathways/cortex of the brain.
Children failing this second assessment will usually be sent for diagnostic assessment of their hearing. There is some variation in procedure by region and country but most follow this basic principle. [1] Screening personnel vary also, in some regions Audiologists are used, whereas technicians, nurses, or volunteers are used in other programs.
However, there are benefits to using pure-tone audiometry over other forms of hearing test, such as click auditory brainstem response (ABR). [3] Pure-tone audiometry provides ear specific thresholds, and uses frequency specific pure tones to give place specific responses, so that the configuration of a hearing loss can be identified.
In children, early diagnosis and treatment of impaired auditory system function is an important factor in ensuring that key social, academic and speech/language developmental milestones are met. [43] Impairment of the auditory system can include any of the following: Auditory brainstem response and ABR audiometry test for newborn hearing
Hearing, or auditory perception, is the ability to perceive sounds through an organ, such as an ear, by detecting vibrations as periodic changes in the pressure of a surrounding medium. [1] The academic field concerned with hearing is auditory science .
Through everyday listening and auditory training, cochlear implants allow both children and adults to learn to interpret those signals as speech and sound. [3] [4] [5] The implant has two main components. The outside component is generally worn behind the ear, but could also be attached to clothing, for example, in young children.
An otoscope or auriscope is a medical device used by healthcare professionals to examine the ear canal and eardrum. [1] [2] [3] This may be done as part of routine physical examinations, or for evaluating specific ear complaints, such as earaches, sense of fullness in the ear, or hearing loss. [2] [3]