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  2. Renal corpuscle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renal_corpuscle

    The Bowman's capsule has an outer parietal layer composed of simple squamous epithelium. The visceral layer, composed of modified simple squamous epithelium, is lined by podocytes, podocyte foot processes (pedicels), that wrap around glomerular capillaries. These pedicels interdigitate with pedicels of adjacent podocytes forming filtration slits.

  3. Glomerulus (kidney) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glomerulus_(kidney)

    [9] Due to the connection between the glomerulus and the glomerular filtration rate, the glomerular filtration rate is of clinical significance when suspecting a kidney disease, or when following up a case with known kidney disease, or when risking a development of renal damage such as beginning medications with known nephrotoxicity. [10]

  4. Nephron - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nephron

    The nephron is the minute or microscopic structural and functional unit of the kidney.It is composed of a renal corpuscle and a renal tubule.The renal corpuscle consists of a tuft of capillaries called a glomerulus and a cup-shaped structure called Bowman's capsule.

  5. Simple squamous epithelium - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simple_squamous_epithelium

    Simple squamous epithelium falls under the physiological category of exchange epithelium due to its ability to rapidly transport molecules across the tissue layer. To facilitate this movement, some types of simple squamous epithelium may have pores between cells to allow molecules to move through it, creating a leaky epithelium.

  6. Collecting duct system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Collecting_duct_system

    The duct is lined by a layer of simple columnar epithelium resting on a thin basement membrane. The epithelium is composed primarily of principal cells and α-intercalated cells. [7] The simple columnar epithelium of the collecting duct system transitions into urothelium near the junction of a papillary duct and a minor calyx. [6]

  7. Table of epithelia of human organs - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_epithelia_of...

    Simple squamous sensory: cornea: Stratified squamous, non-keratinized: corneal epithelium: sensory: nose: Pseudostratified columnar: olfactory epithelium: urinary: kidney - proximal convoluted tubule: Simple cuboidal, with microvilli - urinary: kidney - ascending thin limb: Simple squamous - urinary: kidney - distal convoluted tubule: Simple ...

  8. Descending limb of loop of Henle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Descending_limb_of_loop_of...

    The epithelium in the thick segment of the descending limb consists of low simple cuboidal cells, which resemble those found in the proximal tubule. In contrast, the epithelium transitions to a simple squamous type in the thin segment, which is less metabolically active and has minimal surface specializations.

  9. Kidney - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kidney

    The right kidney sits just below the diaphragm and posterior to the liver. The left kidney sits below the diaphragm and posterior to the spleen. On top of each kidney is an adrenal gland. The upper parts of the kidneys are partially protected by the 11th and 12th ribs.

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