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  2. Tcptrace - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tcptrace

    tcptrace is a free and open-source tool for analyzing TCP dump files. [1] [2] [3] It accepts as input files produced by packet-capture programs, including tcpdump, Wireshark, and snoop.

  3. Port scanner - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port_scanner

    This scan type is also known as "half-open scanning", because it never actually opens a full TCP connection. The port scanner generates a SYN packet. If the target port is open, it will respond with a SYN-ACK packet. The scanner host responds with an RST packet, closing the connection before the handshake is completed. [3]

  4. Packet Tracer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Packet_Tracer

    Packet Tracer is a cross-platform visual simulation tool designed by Cisco Systems that allows users to create network topologies and imitate modern computer networks. The software allows users to simulate the configuration of Cisco routers and switches using a simulated command line interface.

  5. Christmas tree packet - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christmas_tree_packet

    By analyzing those differences, Christmas tree packets can be used as a method of TCP/IP stack fingerprinting, exposing the underlying nature of a TCP/IP stack by sending the packets and then awaiting and analyzing the responses. When used as part of scanning a system, the TCP header of a Christmas tree packet has the flags FIN, URG and PSH set ...

  6. Idle scan - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idle_scan

    Idle scan on an open port. An idle scan is a TCP port scan method for determining what services are open on a target computer [1] without leaving traces pointing back at oneself. This is accomplished by using packet spoofing to impersonate another computer (called a "zombie") so that the target believes it's being accessed by the zombie. The ...

  7. Transmission Control Protocol - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transmission_Control_Protocol

    If the SYN flag is set (1), the TCP peer is ECN capable. [23] If the SYN flag is unset (0), a packet with the Congestion Experienced flag set (ECN=11) in its IP header was received during normal transmission. [a] This serves as an indication of network congestion (or impending congestion) to the TCP sender. [24] URG: 1 bit

  8. Talk:Port scanner - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Port_scanner

    SYN scan has the advantage that the individual services never actually receive a connection while some services can be crashed with a connect scan. However, the RST during the handshake can cause problems for some network stacks, particularly simple devices like printers.

  9. traceroute - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Traceroute

    On Unix-like operating systems, traceroute sends, by default, a sequence of User Datagram Protocol (UDP) packets, with destination port numbers ranging from 33434 to 33534; the implementations of traceroute shipped with Linux, [5] FreeBSD, [6] NetBSD, [7] OpenBSD, [8] DragonFly BSD, [9] and macOS include an option to use ICMP Echo Request ...