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Rail gauges in Australia display significant variations, which has presented an extremely difficult problem for rail transport on the Australian continent since the 19th century. As of 2022 [update] , there are 11,914 kilometres (7,403 mi) of narrow-gauge railways , 18,007 kilometres (11,189 mi) of standard gauge railways and 2,685 kilometres ...
Standard gauge is defined both in metric and in imperial units. It is also the best-known gauge worldwide; 55% of the world uses this track. In 2020, China’s rail network is standard gauge, with around 79,685 km (49,514 mi) of line. [92] 1,440 mm 4 ft 8 + 11 ⁄ 16 in: Switzerland
Queensland, Tasmania, Western Australia and parts of South Australia adopted 1,067 mm (3 ft 6 in) gauge to cover greater distances at lower costs. Most industrial railways are built to 610 mm (2 ft) gauge. Three different rail gauges are currently in wide use in Australia, and there is little prospect of full standardisation.
The Australian Rail Track Corporation (ARTC) is a federal government owned corporation established in 1997 that owns, leases, maintains and controls the majority of main line standard gauge railway lines on the mainland of Australia, known as the Designated Interstate Rail Network (DIRN).
Rail gauge in Australia; C. ... Track gauge in Switzerland; U. Track gauge in the United States This page was last edited on 12 October 2019, at 18:45 (UTC ...
Thorughout Australia, much terminology has persisted since the colonial period, when British technology predominated. In the case of the former South Australian Railways , however, many North American terms and practices were introduced during the incumbency of William Alfred Webb , the American railways commissioner of the SAR between 1922 and ...
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Track gauge conversion is the changing of one railway track gauge (the distance between the running rails) to another. In general, requirements depend on whether the conversion is from a wider gauge to a narrower gauge or vice versa, on how the rail vehicles can be modified to accommodate a track gauge conversion, and on whether the gauge conversion is manual or automated.