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  2. Geometric abstraction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geometric_abstraction

    Geometric abstraction is present among many cultures throughout history both as decorative motifs and as art pieces themselves. Islamic art, in its prohibition of depicting religious figures, is a prime example of this geometric pattern-based art, which existed centuries before the movement in Europe and in many ways influenced this Western ...

  3. Dihedral symmetry in three dimensions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dihedral_symmetry_in_three...

    D 1 and C 2: group of order 2 with a single 180° rotation. D 1h and C 2v: group of order 4 with a reflection in a plane and a 180° rotation about a line in that plane. D 1d and C 2h: group of order 4 with a reflection in a plane and a 180° rotation about a line perpendicular to that plane.

  4. Space (mathematics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Space_(mathematics)

    In ancient Greek mathematics, "space" was a geometric abstraction of the three-dimensional reality observed in everyday life. About 300 BC, Euclid gave axioms for the properties of space. Euclid built all of mathematics on these geometric foundations, going so far as to define numbers by comparing the lengths of line segments to the length of a ...

  5. American Abstract Artists - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Abstract_Artists

    Instead the group focused on the difference between abstraction based on observation of the natural world and non-objective work which used non-referential invented forms generally involving geometric abstraction. [122] The geometric faction influenced the membership's work and the organization's policies, and by the late 1930s the AAA was a ...

  6. Abstraction (mathematics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abstraction_(mathematics)

    Abstraction in mathematics is the process of extracting the underlying structures, patterns or properties of a mathematical concept, removing any dependence on real world objects with which it might originally have been connected, and generalizing it so that it has wider applications or matching among other abstract descriptions of equivalent phenomena.

  7. Concrete art - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Concrete_art

    Concrete art was an art movement with a strong emphasis on geometrical abstraction. The term was first formulated by Theo van Doesburg and was then used by him in 1930 to define the difference between his vision of art and that of other abstract artists of the time.

  8. Abstract structure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abstract_structure

    An abstract structure is an abstraction that might be of the geometric spaces or a set structure, or a hypostatic abstraction that is defined by a set of mathematical theorems and laws, properties and relationships in a way that is logically if not always historically independent [1] of the structure of contingent experiences, for example, those involving physical objects.

  9. Category:Abstract art - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Abstract_art

    Media in category "Abstract art" The following 3 files are in this category, out of 3 total. František Kupka, 1912, Amorpha, fugue en deux couleurs (Fugue in Two Colors), 210 x 200 cm, Narodni Galerie, Prague.jpg 2,933 × 2,813; 7.28 MB