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  2. Pipeline (Unix) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pipeline_(Unix)

    A pipeline of three program processes run on a text terminal In Unix-like computer operating systems , a pipeline is a mechanism for inter-process communication using message passing. A pipeline is a set of processes chained together by their standard streams , so that the output text of each process ( stdout ) is passed directly as input ...

  3. List of POSIX commands - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_POSIX_commands

    Set the options for a terminal Version 2 AT&T UNIX tabs: Misc Mandatory Set terminal tabs PWB UNIX tail: Text processing Mandatory Copy the last part of a file PWB UNIX [citation needed] talk: Misc Optional (UP) Talk to another user 4.2BSD tee: Shell programming Mandatory Duplicate the standard output: Version 5 AT&T UNIX test: Shell ...

  4. Redirection (computing) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Redirection_(computing)

    A pipeline of three programs run on a text terminal Programs can be run together such that one program reads the output from another with no need for an explicit intermediate file. command1 | command2 executes command1 , using its output as the input for command2 (commonly called piping , with the " | " character being known as the "pipe").

  5. Unix shell - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unix_shell

    PowerShell – An object-oriented shell developed originally for Windows OS and now available to macOS and Linux. Qshell – A shell on the IBM i operating system based on POSIX and X/Open standards. rc – The default shell on Plan 9 from Bell Labs and Version 10 Unix written by Tom Duff. Ports have been made to various Unix-like operating ...

  6. Named pipe - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Named_pipe

    Instead of a conventional, unnamed, shell pipeline, a named pipeline makes use of the filesystem.It is explicitly created using mkfifo() [1] or mknod(), [2] and two separate processes can access the pipe by name — one process can open it as a reader, and the other as a writer.

  7. Job control (Unix) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Job_control_(Unix)

    Most tasks [a] (directory listing, editing files, etc.) can easily be accomplished by letting the program take control of the terminal and returning control to the shell when the program exits – formally, by attaching to standard input and standard output to the shell, which reads or writes from the terminal, and catching signals sent from ...

  8. Process substitution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Process_substitution

    In computing, process substitution is a form of inter-process communication that allows the input or output of a command to appear as a file. The command is substituted in-line, where a file name would normally occur, by the command shell.

  9. Pipeline (computing) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pipeline_(computing)

    In computing, a pipeline or data pipeline [1] is a set of data processing elements connected in series, where the output of one element is the input of the next one. The elements of a pipeline are often executed in parallel or in time-sliced fashion. Some amount of buffer storage is often inserted between elements. Computer-related pipelines ...