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  2. Coulomb - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coulomb

    One faraday equals 9.648 533 212... × 10 4 coulombs. [5] In terms of the Avogadro constant ( N A ), one coulomb is equal to approximately 1.036 × 10 −5 mol × N A elementary charges. Every farad of capacitance can hold one coulomb per volt across the capacitor .

  3. Decimal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decimal

    An example of a fraction that cannot be represented by a decimal expression (with a finite number of digits) is ⁠ 1 / 3 ⁠, 3 not being a power of 10. More generally, a decimal with n digits after the separator (a point or comma) represents the fraction with denominator 10 n, whose numerator is the integer obtained by removing the separator.

  4. Specific modulus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Specific_modulus

    Thus performance of a beam in tension will depend on Young's modulus divided by density. ... 10.4 ±0.8 0.4: 26 ±2 65 ... 24 ±4 6.76 ±1.74 Syalon 501 Silicon nitride

  5. Hexadecimal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hexadecimal

    Hexadecimal (also known as base-16 or simply hex) is a positional numeral system that represents numbers using a radix (base) of sixteen. Unlike the decimal system representing numbers using ten symbols, hexadecimal uses sixteen distinct symbols, most often the symbols "0"–"9" to represent values 0 to 9 and "A"–"F" to represent values from ten to fifteen.

  6. List of unusual units of measurement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_unusual_units_of...

    In radio astronomy, the unit of electromagnetic flux is the jansky (symbol Jy), equivalent to 10 −26 watts per square metre per hertz (= 10 −26 kg/s 2 in base units, about 8.8×10 −31 BTU/ft 2). It is named after the pioneering radio astronomer Karl Jansky. The brightest natural radio sources have flux densities of the order of one to one ...

  7. Pi - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pi

    The number π (/ p aɪ /; spelled out as "pi") is a mathematical constant, approximately equal to 3.14159, that is the ratio of a circle's circumference to its diameter.It appears in many formulae across mathematics and physics, and some of these formulae are commonly used for defining π, to avoid relying on the definition of the length of a curve.

  8. Acid dissociation constant - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acid_dissociation_constant

    Likewise, any aqueous base with an association constant pK b less than about 0, corresponding to pK a greater than about 14, is leveled to OH − and is considered a strong base. [22] Nitric acid, with a pK value of around −1.7, behaves as a strong acid in aqueous solutions with a pH greater than 1. [23] At lower pH values it behaves as a ...

  9. History of mathematics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_mathematics

    Babylonian mathematics were written using a sexagesimal (base-60) numeral system. [21] From this derives the modern-day usage of 60 seconds in a minute, 60 minutes in an hour, and 360 (60 × 6) degrees in a circle, as well as the use of seconds and minutes of arc to denote fractions of a degree.