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  2. Mesoamerican religion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesoamerican_religion

    The Aztecs abandoned their rites and merged their own religious beliefs with Catholicism, whereas the relatively autonomous Maya kept their religion as the core of their beliefs and incorporated varying degrees of Catholicism. [6] The Aztec village religion was supervised by friars, mainly Franciscan. Prestige and honor in the village were ...

  3. Aztec calendar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aztec_calendar

    The Aztec or Mexica calendar is the calendrical system used by the Aztecs as well as other Pre-Columbian peoples of central Mexico. It is one of the Mesoamerican calendars , sharing the basic structure of calendars from throughout the region.

  4. Maya religion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maya_religion

    The ancient Maya concept of 'deity', or 'divinity' (k'u in Yucatec, ch'u in Ch'ol, and qabuvil in ancient Quiché) can by no means be reduced to a mere personification of natural phenomena. The life-cycle of the maize, for instance, lies at the heart of Maya belief, but the role of the principal Maya maize god transcends the sphere of ...

  5. Dresden Codex - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dresden_Codex

    The Ancient Maya. Stanford University Press. ISBN 978-0-8047-4817-9. Smithsonian Institution (1897). Annual Report of the Bureau of American Ethnology to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution. U.S. Government Printing Office. Taube, Karl A. (1992). The Major Gods of Ancient Yucatan. Dumbarton Oaks. ISBN 978-0-88402-204-6. Thomas, Cyrus ...

  6. Aztec religion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aztec_religion

    Like other Mesoamerican religions, the Aztec religion contained aspects of dualism within their conception of the world. [39] An example of this is the deity Ometeotl, who is split into Ometecuhtli (Lord of Duality) and Omecihuatl (Dual Lady). They dwell in the place of duality together, which is one of the thirteen heavens.

  7. Maya codices - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maya_codices

    The Maya made paper from the inner bark of a certain wild fig tree, Ficus cotinifolia. [1] [2] This sort of paper was generally known by the word huun in Mayan languages (the Aztec people far to the north used the word āmatl [ˈaːmat͡ɬ] for paper). The Maya developed their huun-paper around the 5th century. [3]

  8. Mesoamerica - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesoamerica

    Mesoamerica and its cultural areas. Mesoamerica is a historical region and cultural area that begins in the southern part of North America and extends to the Pacific coast of Central America, thus comprising the lands of central and southern Mexico, all of Belize, Guatemala, El Salvador, and parts of Honduras, Nicaragua and Costa Rica.

  9. Classic period in Belize - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classic_Period_in_Belize

    Classic Maya religion is thought to have emerged from ancient shamanistic tradition, which 'can be traced back to Asia and probably arrived in the Americas with the first migrants into this new continent.' [57] The earliest Maya priests are thought to have been specialised or elite shamans, devoted 'to the management of the calendar to maintain ...