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Cyclemys is a genus of freshwater turtles, commonly referred to as Asian leaf turtles, from the family Geoemydidae. The genus occurs throughout Southeast and South Asia, and currently contains seven species. Asian leaf turtles average 25 cm (9.8 in) in length. They are mostly brown to greenish in color, with round to rectangular shells.
Trionychidae is a family of turtles, commonly known as softshell turtles or simply softshells.The family was described by Leopold Fitzinger in 1826. Softshells include some of the world's largest freshwater turtles, though many can adapt to living in highly brackish waters.
However, by the late 20th century, few turtles were raised for food in the United States, and American restaurants mostly relied on wild-caught turtles. [12] Still, a turtle farm operated in Iowa as of 1999, [25] and in 2012, red-ear sliders raised in Oklahoma were reported to be sold in Virginia and Maryland's Asian supermarkets. [26]
The species is endemic to freshwater habitats in the United States. M. temminckii is one of the heaviest living freshwater turtles in the world. [4] It is the largest freshwater species of turtle in North America. [5] It is often associated with, but not closely related to, the common snapping turtle, which is in the genus Chelydra.
Conservationists have undertaken extensive efforts to locate wild Yangtze giant softshell turtles in the remote regions of China and Vietnam. Key areas of focus include parts of the Red River in Yunnan Province , where locals have reported sightings of large softshell turtles that match the species' description.
The captive turtles were uninfected by both, but more unhealthy in other ways, wild turtles were better fed, bigger, and exhibited no real damage to the shell or major wounds. [22] On a turtle farm in Veracruz it was noticed that turtles kept out of water for any period were highly susceptible to a bacterial lung infection. [9]
The semi-aquatic turtles that spend some time in the water, some on land, tend to have webbed feet with claws, while the fully aquatic marine turtles have flippers – and they can swim fast.
This freshwater turtle can weigh up to 20 kg (44 lb), [4] and it has a smooth leathery shell that can reach up to 68 cm (2.2 ft) in length. [5] The sexes are apparently alike in size and general appearance. [5] The upperparts are typically dull olive in colour, sometimes with an indistinct spotted pattern, especially on the head. [5]