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  2. Coupon (PWB) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coupon_(PWB)

    A coupon or test coupon is a printed circuit board (PCB) used to test the quality of a printed wiring board (PWB) fabrication process. Test coupons are fabricated on the same panel as the PWBs, typically at the edges. Coupons are then inspected to ensure proper layer alignment, electrical connectivity, and cross sectioned to inspect internal ...

  3. Printed circuit board - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Printed_circuit_board

    A printed circuit board (PCB), also called printed wiring board (PWB), is a laminated sandwich structure of conductive and insulating layers, each with a pattern of traces, planes and other features (similar to wires on a flat surface) etched from one or more sheet layers of copper laminated onto or between sheet layers of a non-conductive ...

  4. Bead probe technology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bead_probe_technology

    During reflow, solder flows and is drawn to the copper trace. Surface tension causes the bead to have a curved surface and rise above the solder mask, where it solidifies into a Bead Probe. The bead will be roughly obround in shape and may be 15-25 mils long. A properly constructed bead is the same width as the trace and just enough to clear ...

  5. DipTrace - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DipTrace

    DipTrace is a proprietary software suite for electronic design automation (EDA) used for electronic schematic capture and printed circuit board layouts. DipTrace has four applications: schematic editor, PCB editor with built-in shape-based autorouter and 3D preview, component editor (schematic symbol), and pattern editor (PCB footprint).

  6. Signal trace - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Signal_trace

    In electronics, a signal trace or circuit trace on a printed circuit board (PCB) or integrated circuit (IC) is the equivalent of a wire for conducting signals. [1] [2] Each trace consists of a flat, narrow part of the copper foil that remains after etching. Signal traces are usually narrower than power or ground traces because the current ...

  7. Signal integrity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Signal_integrity

    Differential trace pairs help to reduce these effects. A third difference between on-chip and chip-to-chip connection involves the cross-sectional size of the signal conductor, namely that PCB conductors are much larger (typically 100 μm or more in width). Thus, PCB traces have a small series resistance (typically 0.1 Ω/cm) at DC. The high ...

  8. Via fence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Via_fence

    Via fences use up a lot of valuable substrate real estate and so will increase the overall size of the assembly. Via fences too close to the line being guarded can degrade the isolation otherwise achievable. In stripline, a rule of thumb is to place the fences at least four times the trace to groundplane distance away from the line being ...

  9. FreePCB - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FreePCB

    PCB Systems Design Community; fpcconvert: A HPGL and G-code conversion tool for FreePCB; The ham radio enthusiast P. Phobas has compiled this version of freePCB.exe (2,621,440 bytes instead of 3,141,632 bytes) which is still (as of 11/2024) compatible with Win10 and Win11 updates. Verbose logging is removed which bottlenecked comdlg32.dll.