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  2. Central tendency - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_tendency

    Several measures of central tendency can be characterized as solving a variational problem, in the sense of the calculus of variations, namely minimizing variation from the center. That is, given a measure of statistical dispersion, one asks for a measure of central tendency that minimizes variation: such that variation from the center is ...

  3. Mean - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mean

    A mean is a quantity representing the "center" of a collection of numbers and is intermediate to the extreme values of the set of numbers. [1] There are several kinds of means (or "measures of central tendency") in mathematics, especially in statistics.

  4. Center of mass - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Center_of_mass

    The center of mass of a body with an axis of symmetry and constant density must lie on this axis. Thus, the center of mass of a circular cylinder of constant density has its center of mass on the axis of the cylinder. In the same way, the center of mass of a spherically symmetric body of constant density is at the center of the sphere.

  5. Moment (mathematics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moment_(mathematics)

    In mathematics, the moments of a function are certain quantitative measures related to the shape of the function's graph.If the function represents mass density, then the zeroth moment is the total mass, the first moment (normalized by total mass) is the center of mass, and the second moment is the moment of inertia.

  6. Measure (mathematics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Measure_(mathematics)

    Such a measure is called a probability measure or distribution. See the list of probability distributions for instances. The Dirac measure δ a (cf. Dirac delta function) is given by δ a (S) = χ S (a), where χ S is the indicator function of . The measure of a set is 1 if it contains the point and 0 otherwise.

  7. Mid-range - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mid-range

    The two measures are complementary in sense that if one knows the mid-range and the range, one can find the sample maximum and minimum values. The mid-range is rarely used in practical statistical analysis, as it lacks efficiency as an estimator for most distributions of interest, because it ignores all intermediate points, and lacks robustness ...

  8. What states passed school choice measures in 2024, and what's ...

    www.aol.com/states-passed-school-choice-measures...

    (The Center Square) – While many states expanded and adopted school choice programs in 2024, some advocates are excited about new education options for families in 2025 – made possible because ...

  9. Centroid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centroid

    Centroid of a triangle. In mathematics and physics, the centroid, also known as geometric center or center of figure, of a plane figure or solid figure is the arithmetic mean position of all the points in the surface of the figure.